Mitochondrial genomes from modern and ancient Turano-Mongolian cattle reveal an ancient diversity of taurine maternal lineages in East Asia
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xia, Xiao-Ting 1 ; Achilli, Alessandro 2 ; Lenstra, Johannes A. 3 ; Tong, Bin 4 ; Ma, Yun 5 ; Huang, Yong-Zhen 1 ; Han 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Key Lab Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod Shaanxi Prov, Yangling, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Biol & Biotecnol L Spallanzani, Pavia, Italy
3.Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Utrecht, Netherlands
4.Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Reprod Regulat & Breeding Grassland, Hohhot, Peoples R China
5.Xinyang Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xinyang, Henan, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Anim Sci, CAAS ILRI Joint Lab Livestock & Forage Genet Reso, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Shaanxi Prov Inst Archaeol, Xian, Peoples R China
期刊名称：HEREDITY （ 影响因子：3.436； 五年影响因子：4.101 ）
ISSN： 0018-067X
年卷期：
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Turano-Mongolian cattle are a group of taurine cattle from Northern and Eastern Asia with distinct morphological traits, which are known for their ability to tolerate harsh environments, such as the Asian steppe and the Tibetan plateau. Through the analysis of 170 mitogenomes from ten modern breeds, two sub-lineages within T3 (T3(119) and T3(055)) were identified as specific of Turano-Mongolian cattle. These two T3 sub-lineages, together with the previously identified T4, were also present in six Neolithic samples, dated to similar to 3900 years BP, which might represent the earliest domestic taurine stocks from Southwest Asia. The rare haplogroup Q, found in three Tibetan cattle, testifies for the legacy of ancient migrations from Southwest Asia and suggests that the isolated Tibetan Plateau preserved unique prehistoric genetic resources. These findings confirm the geographic substructure of Turano-Mongolian cattle breeds, which have been shaped by ancient migrations and geographic barriers.
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