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Nitrogen Fertiliser Reduction at Different Rice Growth Stages and Increased Density Improve Rice Yield and Quality in Northeast China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Dong, Wenjun 1 ; Zhang, Yuhan 3 ; Danso, Frederick 4 ; Zhang, Jun 5 ; Tang, Ao 1 ; Liu, Youhong 1 ; Liu, Kai 6 ; Meng, Ying 1 ; Wang, Lizhi 1 ; Yang, Zhongliang 8 ; Jiao, Feng 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Cultivat & Tillage, Harbin 150023, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Crop Physiol & Ecol Cold, Harbin 150023, Peoples R China

3.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China

4.CSIR Oil Palm Res Inst, POB 74, Kade, Ghana

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

6.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

7.Natl Ctr Technol Innovat Saline Alkali Tolerant Ri, Northeast Branch, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

8.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Harbin 150023, Peoples R China

关键词： reduced nitrogen; increased density; grain filling; grain yield; rice quality; Northeast China

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rice yield and quality decline due to excessive fertiliser use is problematic in China. To increase rice grain filling and improve rice yield and quality, a nitrogen reduction and density increase study in 2023 and 2024 was imposed on a long-term experimental field. The four treatments adopted for the study were normal nitrogen and normal density (CK), normal nitrogen and increased density (NN+ID), reduced nitrogen in panicle fertiliser and increased density (RPN+ID), and reduced nitrogen in basal fertiliser and increased density (RBN+ID). RPN+ID and RBN+ID, respectively, produced a 3.0% and 5.1% higher yield than CK in both years. The mean grain filling rate (Va) of superior grains in RBN+ID increased by 12.5%, while the mean grain filling rate (Va) of inferior grains in the RPN+ID treatment increased by 4.2% with respect to CK. RPN+ID caused 0.4%, 9.6%, and 13.3% decline in the brown rice rate, chalkiness degree, and chalkiness rate, respectively, while RBN+ID triggered 0.4%, 7.2%, and 11.0% decline in the brown rice rate, chalkiness degree, and chalkiness rate, respectively. RPN+ID stimulated 4.2% and 3.1% increases in flavour and straight-chain amylose values, respectively. Whereas a 20% reduction in basal nitrogen fertiliser and a 32% increase in density improved the yield and appearance quality of rice, a 20% reduction in nitrogen fertiliser at the panicle stage and a 32% increase in density promoted a higher steaming flavour quality. Therefore, an appropriate reduction in nitrogen fertiliser while simultaneously increasing rice density has a significant impact on rice quality, fertiliser pollution reduction, and is a theoretical basis for rice yield and quality improvement in Northeast China.

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