文献类型： 会议论文

第一作者： Wolfgang Hiegl

作者： Wolfgang Hiegl ¹ ; Rocio A. Diaz Chavez ² ; Jeremy Woods ² ; Andre P.C. Faaij ³ ; Edward M.W. Smeets ⁴ ; Rainer Janssen ⁵ ; John Vos ⁶ ; Martijn Vis ⁶ ; Nils Rettenmaier ⁷ ; Guido Reinhardt ⁷ ; Ruth Nussbaum ⁸ ; Kate Bottriell ⁸ ; Sebastien Haye ⁹ ; Arnaldo Cesar da Silva Walter ¹⁰ ; Jorge Antonio Hilbert ¹¹ ; Oscar Coto ¹² ; Abigail Fallot ¹² ; Estomih Ngaya Sawe ¹³ ; Ibrahim Togola ¹⁴ ; Ousmane Ouattara ¹⁴ ; Ross Jaax ¹⁵ ; Alex Gozzi ⁸ ;

作者机构： 1.WIP – Renewable Energies - Sylvensteinstr. 2, D - 81369 Munich, Germany Tel. +49 89 720 12739, Fax +49 89 720 12791

2.Imperial College London (United Kingdom)

3.Utrecht University / Copernicus Institute - Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands - Tel. +31.30.253.7736 / 7600 E-mail: j.m.c.vandam@uu.nl

4.Utrecht University / Copernicus Institute - Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands - Tel. +31.30.253.7736 / 7600

5.WIP – Renewable Energies - Sylvensteinstr. 2, D - 81369 Munich, Germany Tel. +49 89 720 12739, Fax +49 89 720 12791 E-Mail: dominik.rutz@wip-munich.de, rainer.janssen@wip-munich.de

6.BTG Biomass Technology Group (The Netherlands)

7.Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Germany)

8.ProForest (United Kingdom)

9.Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (Switzerland)

10.Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brazil)

11.National Institute for Agricultural Technology (Argentina)

12.Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (Costa Rica)

13.Tanzania Traditional Energy Development and Environment Organization (Tanzania)

14.Mali-Folkecenter (Mali)

15.Greenlight Southeast Asia LLC (Indonesia)

会议名称： European biomass conference

主办单位：

页码： 2205-2214

摘要： Many countries worldwide are increasingly engaging in the promotion of biomass production forindustrial uses such as biofuels and bioproducts. Biomass raw materials and biofuels offer the opportunity to replacepetrochemical resources for a large variety of bioproducts (chemicals, bioplastics, etc.) and fossil fuels. Until today,mainly biofuels were supported by European policies, but support for bioproducts is still lacking behind. Thus, alsothe public sustainability debate concentrated on biofuels, but so far not on bioproducts. Driven by the strong publicdebate on sustainability aspects, biofuels are confronted with many environmental and socio-economic impacts. Forinstance, social impacts, which can be both positive and negative, include property rights, labour conditions, socialwelfare, economic wealth, poverty reduction, etc. In order to address these sustainability aspects of biomassproduction for industrial uses, different national and international efforts towards certification systems have beenevolving, including the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED). However, besides many efforts onenvironmental aspects, there is a general lack of socio-economic considerations. This gap is addressed by the EU-FP7Global-Bio-Pact project in a comprehensive approach involving partners from Europe, Latin America, Africa, andAsia. The main aim of the Global-Bio-Pact project is the improvement and harmonisation of global sustainabilitycertification systems for biomass production, conversion systems and trade in order to prevent negative socioeconomicimpacts. Thereby, emphasis is placed on a detailed assessment of the socio-economic impacts of rawmaterial production and a variety of biomass conversion chains. This paper presents an overview of the Global-Bio-Pact project as well as an introduction to socio-economic sustainability issues of biofuels and bioproducts worldwide.

分类号： s216