文献类型： 会议论文
第一作者： Dominik Rutz
作者： Dominik Rutz 1 ; Rainer Janssen 1 ; Janske van Eijck 2 ; André Faaij 2 ; Martijn Vis 3 ; Peter van Sleen 3 ; Isaac Abban-Mensah 4 ; Kate Bottriell 4 ; Pedro Gerber 5 ; Jorge A. Hilbert 6 ; Alison Wright 7 ; Ousmane Ouattara 8 ; Tom Burrell 8 ; Adriana Cárdenas 9 ; Abigail Fallot 9 ; E. N. Sawe 10 ;
作者机构： 1.WIP – Renewable EnergiesSylvensteinstr. 2, D - 81369 Munich, Germany
2.Utrecht University / Copernicus Institute (The Netherlands)
3.BTG Biomass Technology Group (The Netherlands)
4.ProForest (United Kingdom)
5.Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brazil)
6.National Institute for Agricultural Technology(Argentina)
7.Greenlight Southeast Asia LLC (Indonesia)
8.Mali-Folkecenter (Mali)
9.Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (Costa Rica)
10.Tanzania Traditional Energy Development and Environment Organization (Tanzania)
会议名称： European biomass conference and exhibition
主办单位：
页码： 2355-2364
摘要： Many countries worldwide are increasingly engaging in the promotion of biomass production for industrialuses such as biofuels and bioproducts (chemicals, bioplastics, etc.). Until today, mainly biofuels were supported byEuropean policies, but support for bioproducts is still lacking behind. Thus, also the public sustainability debateconcentrated on biofuels, but so far not on bioproducts. Driven by the strong public debate on sustainability aspects,biofuels are confronted with many environmental and socio-economic impacts. For instance, social impacts, which canbe both positive and negative, include property rights, labour conditions, social welfare, economic wealth, povertyreduction, etc. In order to address these sustainability aspects of biomass production for industrial uses, different nationaland international efforts towards certification systems have been evolving, including the European Renewable EnergyDirective (RED). However, besides many efforts on environmental aspects, there is a general lack of socio-economicconsiderations. This gap is addressed by the EU-FP7 Global-Bio-Pact project in a comprehensive approach involvingpartners from Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. The main aim of the Global-Bio-Pact project is the improvementand harmonisation of global sustainability certification systems for biomass production, conversion systems and trade inorder to prevent negative socio-economic impacts. Thereby, emphasis is placed on an assessment of the socio-economicimpacts of raw material production and a variety of biomass conversion chains. This paper presents an overview of socioeconomicsustainability issues of biofuels and bioproducts worldwide based on first results of the Global-Bio-Pact CaseStudies in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Europe, Indonesia, Mali, and Tanzania. These Case Studies investigatethe whole value chain from feedstock production to intermediate and end products. They include the production andconversion chains of jatropha, palm oil, soy, sugar cane and lignocellulosic biomass which are investigated at differentscales.
分类号： s216
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