文献类型： 会议论文

第一作者： Bruce Osborne

作者： Bruce Osborne ¹ ; Satyawati Sharma ² ; Kalpana Arora ² ; Jianbing Yan ³ ; Luigi Pari ⁴ ; Guido Reinhardt ⁵ ; Maria Mueller-Lindenlauf ⁵ ; Alejandro Mentaberry ⁶ ; Douwe van den Berg ⁷ ; Simona Spapperi ⁸ ; Szilárd Sandor Varga ⁹ ; Patrick deJamblinne ¹⁰ ; Salvatore L. Cosentino ¹¹ ; Richard Webster ¹² ; Danilo Scordia ¹³ ; Giorgio Testa ¹¹ ; Venera Copani ¹¹ ; Efi Alexopoulou ¹⁴ ; Myrsini Christou ¹⁵ ; AndreaMonti ¹⁶ ; Walter Zegada-Lizarazu ¹⁶ ; Ana Luisa Fernando ¹⁷ ; Paula Duarte ¹⁷ ; Maria Dolores Curt ¹⁸ ; Calliope Panoutsou ¹⁹ ; PeterSoldatos ²⁰ ; Claudio Porqueddu ²¹ ; Javier Gulias ²² ; Salvador Nogues ²³ ; Paul Robson ¹² ;

作者机构： 1.University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Belfield Campus, 4 Dublin, Ireland

2.Industrial Research and Development, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, 110016 New Delhi, India

3.National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shi-Zi-Shan Street, Nanhu District, 430070 Wuhan, China

4.Research Unit for Agricultural Engineering, Consiglio per la Ricerca e Sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Via Nazionale,00184 Roma, Italy

5.Ifeu - Institut fuer Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg Gmbh, Wilckensstrasse, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

6.Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia Rosario S.A., Ocampo 210 bis Predio cct Rosario, 2000 Rosario, Argentina

7.B.T.G. Biomass Technology Group BV, Josink Esweg, 7545 PN Enschede, The Netherlands

8.SPAPPERI S.R.L., Zona Artigianale San Secondo, 06012 Citta di Castello PG, Perugia, Italy

9.Primus Talalmanyhasznosito, Termelo, Kereskedelmi es Szolgaltato Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag, Hatvani Utca, 1201 Budapest, Hungary

10.Tuzetka, Avenue Reine Astrid, 1401 Baullers, Belgium

11.Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agrarie e Alimentari – DISPA, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 –Catania, Italy

12.Biorenewables & Environmental Change Division, Aberystwyth University, King Street, Old College, SY232AX Aberystwyth, United Kingdom

13.Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 –Catania, Italy

14.2Department of Agroenvironmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy

15.2Department of Agroenvironmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna,Italy

16.Centre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving, 19th Km Marathonos Avenue, 19009 Pikermi/Athens, Greece

17.Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologiada, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Quinta da Torre, 2829516 Caparica, Potugal

18.Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Calle Ramiro de Maeztu, 28040 Madrid, Spain

19.Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Road, South Kensington Campus, SW7 2AZ London,united Kingdom

20.Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece

21.Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 00185 Roma, Italy

22.Department of Biology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Carretera de Valldemossa KM 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain

23.Departament de Biologia Vegetal, Universitat de Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 08007 Barcelona, Spain

会议名称： European biomass conference and exhibition

主办单位：

页码： 207-211

摘要： OPTIMA is collaborative project targeted to special groups such as SMEs and other smaller actorsfunded by the European Commission under the work program topics addressed: Call: FP7 - KBBE-2011-5,KBBE.2011.3.1-02: Perennial grasses: optimising biomass production – SICA. It will integrate an ambitious biologysystem approach for perennial grasses such as switchgrass, miscanthus and giant reed in the Mediterraneanenvironment. Moreover the perennial species cardoon, which has been proven to be particularly adapted to theMediterranean climate, will be used as a control species. The main objective of the OPTIMA project is to identifyhigh-yielding perennial grasses for the Mediterranean area, within optimized production chain that will provide stablesource for both biomass and new plant derived bio-products. OPTIMA will explore the potentialities of perennialgrasses on underutilized or abandoned marginal lands. An interdisciplinary approach involving physiology,biotechnology, and agronomy, socio-economical and environmental analysis at different scale levels will beundertaken with the aim at tackling specific bottlenecks of perennial grasses in the Mediterranean area and to createalternative end-use chains. OPTIMA approach has been to link the research proposed here by including industrialend-users in the project. This should allow the output of this research to develop in a commercial context as rapidly aspossible the new findings. The major goals of this multidisciplinary network are to evaluate the existing genotypes; tocharacterize and deliver novel species; to deliver sustainable crop management practices (sowing/planting strategiesto reduce the use of pesticide and increase biomass on the first year establishment, cultivation under salinityconditions and/or water deficit, reducing losses during harvest); to evaluate the industrial production of bioenergy andadded value bio-products; to assess the environmental impact through an integrated assessment of sustainabilitycriteria, to disseminate the achieved findings at different level (local, regional, national, international).

分类号： s216