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Enhanced brain-targeting and efficacy of cannabidiol via RVG-Exo/CBD nanodelivery system

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Yingrui 1 ; Chen, Ze 1 ; Guo, Jia 1 ; Meng, Deshuang 1 ; Pang, Xin 1 ; Sun, Zepeng 1 ; Pu, Li 1 ; Yang, Shuiyue 1 ; Yang, Min 1 ; Peng, Yinghua 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Special Anim & Plant Sci, Changchun 130112, Jilin, Peoples R China

2.Changchun Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Life Sci, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China

关键词: Cannabidiol; Exosomes; Brain-targeted delivery; Drug delivery; RVG

期刊名称:BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:2.5; 五年影响因子:2.7 )

ISSN: 0006-291X

年卷期: 2024 年 725 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study introduces an innovative brain-targeted drug delivery system, RVG-Exo/CBD, utilizing rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG)-engineered exosomes for encapsulating cannabidiol (CBD). The novel delivery system was meticulously characterized, confirming the maintenance of exosomal integrity, size, and successful drug encapsulation with a high drug loading rate of 83.0 %. Evaluation of the RVG-Exo/CBD's brain-targeting capability demonstrated superior distribution and retention in brain tissue compared to unmodified exosomes, primarily validated through in vivo fluorescence imaging. The efficacy of this delivery system was assessed using a behavioral sensitization model in mice, where RVG-Exo/CBD notably suppressed methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity more effectively than CBD alone, indicating a reduction in effective dose and enhanced bioavailability. Overall, the RVG-Exo/CBD system emerges as a promising strategy for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy and safety of CBD, particularly for neurological applications, highlighting its potential for addressing the limitations associated with traditional CBD administration in clinical settings.

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