文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Rui 1 ; Li, Jian 2 ; Sun, Minghao 2 ; Qin, Yang 2 ; Peng, Yunling 1 ; Wang, Yiru 2 ; Zheng, Jun 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Agron, State Key Lab Arid Land Crop Sci, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, State Key Lab Crop Gene Resources & Breeding, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
关键词： Maize; Peroxidases; ZmPOD5; Drought stress; ROS
期刊名称：PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：5.1 ）
ISSN： 0168-9452
年卷期： 2025 年 360 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Drought stress is an important abiotic stress affecting maize (Zea mays L.) growth and productivity. Class III peroxidases (PODs) are plant-specific enzymes that play crucial roles in plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stress. However, only a few studies have been conducted on the responses of PODs to drought stress in maize. In the present study, we identified a maize POD gene, ZmPOD5, whose expression was prominently upregulated by drought stress. ZmPOD5 overexpression lines showed enhanced drought tolerance, as evidenced by the improved survival rates and increased relative water content (RWC), alleviating water loss rate, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, relative electrical conductivity (REC), O2 center dot- content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, whereas enhancing the activities of ROS-scavenging/antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD). In contrast, ZmPOD5-KO and ems3-06a97c mutants displayed opposite phenotypic and physiological responses under drought stress. Transcriptome sequencing analysis further revealed that drought stress substantially altered the expression patterns of genes involved in the stimulus response and oxidation-reduction processes in ZmPOD5-OE lines and ZmPOD5-KO mutants. These results demonstrated that ZmPOD5 functions as a positive regulator of maize response to drought stress. This study will provide new insights into the role of PODs in regulating drought tolerance in maize.
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