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RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Potential Genes Involved in Plant Growth Regulator-Induced Ovary Development in Male Kiwifruit (Actinidia eriantha)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Fu, Rong 1 ; Zhang, Min 2 ; Wei, Feng 1 ; Lin, Miaomiao 2 ; Fang, Jinbao 2 ; Wang, Ran 2 ; Li, Yukuo 2 ; Chen, Jinyong 2 ; Sun, Leiming 2 ; Qi, Xiujuan 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Agr Sci, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Zhengzhou Fruit Res Inst, Natl Key Lab Germplasm Innovat & Utilizat Hort Cro, Zhengzhou 450009, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Cotton Res, Natl Key Lab Cotton Biobreeding & Integrated Utili, Anyang 455000, Henan, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Zhongyuan Res Ctr, Xinxiang 453500, Peoples R China

5.Chuxiong Yunguo Agr Technol Res Inst, Chuxiong 675000, Peoples R China

关键词： Actinidia eriantha; PGR; induction; ovary; RNA-Seq

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Kiwifruit is a dioecious woody liana fruit tree, and the non-fruitfulness of male plants leads to a great deal of blindness in the selection of male plants in crossbreeding. In this study, we induced the development of male plant ovary by externally applying plant growth regulators (PGRs) and performed histological observation, phytohormone content determination and transcriptome analysis on the abortive ovary of the male kiwifruit (Con), the ovary of the female kiwifruit (Fem) and the PGR-induced developing ovary of the male kiwifruit (PT). Histological analysis showed that the Con ovary was devoid of ovules and the carpels were atrophied, the Fem ovary had ovules and the PT ovary was devoid of ovules, but the carpels developed normally and were not atrophied. Endogenous phytohormone content measurements displayed higher levels of trans-zeatin (tZT) in PT and Fem than Con, and lower levels of gibberellin (GA3) and abscisic acid (ABA) than Con. Transcriptome analysis revealed significant differences in many key genes in the cytokinin and auxin pathways, which were consistent with the results of phytohormone content measurements. Meanwhile, the genes related to carpel development, SPT (DTZ79_04g03580) and SK41 (DTZ79_19g04340), were highly expressed in PT, suggesting that they may play a key role in PGR-induced development of the ovary in male kiwifruit. These results provide information for elucidating the potential regulatory network of PGR-induced ovary development in male flowers and contribute to further identification of valuable target genes.

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