文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu Shenhe 1 ; Li Jun 1 ; Li Zipeng 1 ; Deng Tingxian 2 ; Rehman, Zia Ur 1 ; Zhou Zichao 1 ; Yang Liguo 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Key Lab Agr Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Buffalo Res Inst, Guangxi Prov Key Lab Buffalo Genet Breeding & Rep, Nanning, Peoples R China
关键词： Crossbred buffalo; Mediterranean buffalo; THI; heat tolerance
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF DAIRY RESEARCH （ 影响因子：1.904； 五年影响因子：2.019 ）
ISSN： 0022-0299
年卷期： 2018 年 85 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： In this Research Communication we describe the effect of temperature and humidity index (THI) on various physiological traits, the plasma heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and cortisol levels and other blood parameters in crossbred buffalo (Nili-Ravi x Murrah) and Mediterranean buffalo to compare their tolerance to heat stress. As expected, crossbred buffalo had a significantly higher rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BT), respiratory rate (RR), HSP70 and HSP90 levels in summer compared to spring and winter. RT and BT were also significantly higher in spring compared to winter. A significant correlation existed between THI and RT (r = 0 center dot 81) and RR (r = 0 center dot 84). Importantly, in summer the crossbred buffalo had a significantly lower RT, BT and RR and higher HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels than the Mediterranean buffalo. In conclusion, higher THI was associated with significant increase in RT, RR, BT, HSP70, HSP90 and cortisol levels, and the crossbred buffalo were more heat tolerant than Mediterranean buffalo.
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