您好，欢迎访问中国农业科学院 机构知识库！

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Microencapsulated Microbial Seed Coating Could Improve Soil Environment and Maize Grain Yield in Saline Soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huo, Qiuyan 1 ; Gong, Min 1 ; Jiang, Yawen 2 ; Yang, Xi 1 ; Kong, Meng 1 ; He, Jiuxing 1 ; Zhang, Qiang 3 ; Song, Jiqing 3 ; Li, Xinzhu 3 ; Han, Wei 4 ; Mei, Xurong 1 ; Lv, Guohua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Taiyuan 030801, Peoples R China

3.Kingenta Ecol Engn Grp Co Ltd, Linyi 276720, Peoples R China

4.Shandong Agritech Extens Ctr, Jinan 250013, Peoples R China

5.China Agr Univ, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Agr Water Resourc, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词： maize; saline stress; microencapsulation; hormones; yield; microbial diversity

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 22 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soil salinization is one of the major challenges for modern agriculture, posing a great threat to soil health and food security. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of seed coating on soil environment and maize growth in saline soils. Three treatments were applied to maize seeds: coating with a microencapsulated microbial agent (ME), coating with microbial only (MB), and no coating (CK). High-throughput sequencing of soil bacterial and fungal 16S and ITS rRNA genes was performed using the Illumina HiSeq platform to analyze the effects of these treatments on soil bacterial and fungal diversity and community structure. Additionally, the influence of different treatments on endogenous hormones and yield of maize were investigated. It was found that the coating with a microencapsulated microbial agent led to decreases in pH and electrical conductivity (EC), while increasing the content of soil available phosphorus. This coating improved soil microbial diversity, significantly increasing the relative abundance of the main bacteria genera, Bacillus (34.9%), and the main fungal genera, Mortierella (190.4%). The treatment also significantly enhanced indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by 51.2%, contributing to improvements in resistance to salt stress. The germination rate increased by 22.9%, the 100-grain weight increased by 12.7%, and grain yield increased by 14.3%. The use of the microencapsulated microbial agent effectively mitigated the adverse effects of salt stress on maize plants. This approach is beneficial for promoting sustainable agriculture in saline soils.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：中国农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台