文献类型： 会议论文
第一作者： Kongming Wu
作者： Kongming Wu 1 ; China Association of Agricultural Science Societies; Ministry of Agriculture, P.R.China; China Association for Science and Technology;;
作者机构： 1.Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
关键词： protein allergenicity;bioinformatics
会议名称： Development of Agricultural GMOs
主办单位：
页码： 29-32
摘要： Since 1984, China has become one of the largest producers of cotton in the world. An area of 4 to 6 million ha under cotton cultivation in China meets 20% of the annual worldwide demand for cotton . On an agroecological basis, these cotton-growing areas can be grouped into three major regions: the Changjiang River Region (CRR), the Yellow River Region (YRR), and the Northwestern Region (NR). The climate in these different regions varies greatly in terms of rainfall, temperature, and length of the growing season (Wu and Guo 2005). In the middle part of the twentieth century, protection from insect pests of cotton consisted solely of chemical insecticides. These chemicals were used intensively and often on fixed schedules. Insecticide input increased from zero or a few applications per season in the early 1950s to 10-15 applications by the end of the 1970s. Insecticide input increased even more rapidly in the 1980s, and in the early 1990s many fields received in excess of 30 applications of chemical insecticides per year. Some cotton insect pest populations in China increased rapidly after insecticide treatments. Insect pest populations gradually became resistant to many insecticides and thus control became difficult or impossible in some areas. By the mid-1990s, the combination of insecticide resistance and resurgence of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Huebner) and other pests had become a major threat to cotton production in China. Facing many serious problems caused by cotton bollworm, China has conducted a substantial body of research and practice on regional management strategy of cotton bollworm associated with Bt cotton deployment in recent years.
分类号： Q78
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