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A breeding strategy for hybrid rice in China

文献类型： 会议论文

第一作者： Cheng Shi-hua

作者： Cheng Shi-hua 1 ; Cao Li-yong 1 ; Zhuang Jie-yun 1 ; Wu Wei-ming 1 ; Yang Shi-hua 1 ; Zhan Xiao-deng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI), Hangzhou, China

关键词： hybrid rice;male sterility;marker-aided selection

会议名称： International symposium on hybrid rice

主办单位：

页码： 1-10

摘要： The commercial use of hybrid rice has made a great contribution to rice production in China. It was estimated that the planting of hybrid rice on a total area of 370 million ha from 1976 to 2005 increased rice production by nearly 450 million tons. The rapid development of hybrid rice in China has been attributed to innovations in breeding technology. Since the first WA-CMS plant of rice was found in 1973, diverse breeding approaches have been adopted, including the exploitation and use of various resources with cytoplasmic or genic male sterility,the development of male sterile lines with a high outcrossing rate, improvement of pest resistance and grain quality for parental lines, and combinations of the ideal plant type with interspecific heterosis in the F1 hybrid. Other innovative breeding techniques, such as root system selection, molecular marker-aided selection, and wide hybridization, are also integrated into the hybrid rice breeding program in China.

分类号： Q781`S334

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