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Determination of strain fields in porous shape memory alloys usingmicro computed tomography

文献类型: 会议论文

第一作者: Therese Bormann

作者: Therese Bormann 1 ; Sebastian Friess 2 ; Michael de Wild 3 ; Ralf Schumacher 3 ; Georg Schulz 1 ; Bert Muller 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Biomaterials Science Center, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland

2.Gloor Instruments AG, 8610 Uster, Switzerland

3.School of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, 4032 Muttenz,Switzerland

关键词: Shape memory alloy;selective laser melting;micro computed tomography;heating stage;registration;strain field

会议名称: SPIE Conference on Developments in X-ray Tomography

主办单位:

页码: 78041M:1-78041M:9

摘要: Shape memory alloys (SMAs) belong to 'intelligent' materials since the metal alloy can change its macroscopic shape as the result of the temperature-induced, reversible martensite-austenite phase transition. SMAs are often applied for medical applications such as stents, hinge-less instruments, artificial muscles, and dental braces. Rapid prototyping techniques, including selective laser melting (SLM), allow fabricating complex porous SMA microstructures. In the present study, the macroscopic shape changes of the SMA test structures fabricated by SLM have been investigated by means of micro computed tomography (μCT). For this purpose, the SMA structures are placed into the heating stage of the μCT system SkyScan 1172~(TM) (SkyScan, Kontich, Belgium) to acquire three-dimensional datasets above and below the transition temperature, i.e. at room temperature and at about 80 °C, respectively. The two datasets were registered on the basis of an affine registration algorithm with nine independent parameters – three for the translation, three for the rotation and three for the scaling in orthogonal directions. Essentially, the scaling parameters characterize the macroscopic deformation of the SMA structure of interest. Furthermore, applying the non-rigid registration algorithm, the three-dimensional strain field of the SMA structure on the micrometer scale comes to light. The strain fields obtained will serve for the optimization of the SLM-process and, more important, of the design of the complex shaped SMA structures for tissue engineering and medical implants.

分类号: N-532

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