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Breeding of the Long-Grain Restorer of Indica-Japonica Hybrid Rice by Using the Genetic Effects of Grain Shape QTLs

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Keke 1 ; Peng, Zequn 1 ; Sun, Zhihao 1 ; Zhou, Zhengping 1 ; Li, Yanhui 1 ; Zhou, Ran 1 ; He, Dengmei 1 ; Huang, Chenbo 1 ; Chen, Daibo 1 ; Cheng, Shihua 1 ; Cao, Liyong 1 ; Zhan, Xiaodeng 1 ; Sun, Lianping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Natl Rice Res Inst, Chinese Natl Ctr Rice Improvement, Key Lab Zhejiang Super Rice Res, Hangzhou 311402, Peoples R China

2.China Natl Rice Res Inst, Stat Key Lab Rice Biol, Hangzhou 311402, Peoples R China

3.China Natl Rice Res Inst, Baoqing Northern Rice Res Ctr, Northern Rice Res Ctr, Baoqing 155600, Peoples R China

4.Heilongjiang Bay Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Daqing 163711, Peoples R China

关键词： rice (Oryza sativa L; ); grain morphology; functional marker; quantitative trait loci; long-grain restorer

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Grain shape improvement, which determines grain yield, quality traits and commercial value, is an extremely important aspect of rice breeding. Grain size is controlled by multiple genes, and Maker Assistant Selection (MAS) breeding is effective for breeders in developing stable and efficient markers to aggregate these genes in order to speed up the selection of new lines with desirable traits during the breeding process. In this study, functional markers were developed based on the sequence differences of five grain-shaped genes (GL7, GW6a, GS6, GW5 and TGW6) between the long-grain japonica rice variety Zhendao and the indica-japonica restorer R2027. We then constructed a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) based on their cross. The newly designed functional markers were used to genotype grain-size genes, and a genetic effect analysis was conducted to screen high-quality long-grain restorers. Our results reveal diverse effects of different genes on grain size, and the five genotypes were distributed in the 36 selected BC1F8 lines. Specifically, gw5 positively regulates grain width and 1000-grain weight, gl7 and gs6 positively regulate grain length but negatively regulate grain width and 1000-grain weight, tgw6 positively regulates grain length and gw6a positively regulates 1000-grain weight. The most outstanding outcome is that 5 of the 36 lines achieved in this study showing an excellent performance of long grain and yield characters are ideal materials not only for studying the interaction and genetic effects between polygenes but also as restorers or donors for dominant genes in indica-japonica hybrid rice breeding.

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