文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Xiaolei 1 ; Wang, Min 2 ; Guan, Haitao 1 ; Wen, Hongtao 1 ; Zhang, Changzheng 3 ; Dai, Changjun 1 ; Wang, Jing 1 ; Pan, Bo 1 ; Li, Jialei 4 ; Liao, Hui 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Qual & Safety Inst Agr Prod, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
2.China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Natl Maize Improvement Ctr China, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Maize Yufeng Biotechnol LLC, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Food Proc Inst, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
关键词： Maize; DH; kernel; oil; QTL
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）
ISSN： 1664-462X
年卷期： 2023 年 14 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Oil is one of the main components in maize kernels. Increasing the total oil content (TOC) is favorable to optimize feeding requirement by improving maize quality. To better understand the genetic basis of TOC, quantitative trait loci (QTL) in four double haploid (DH) populations were explored. TOC exhibited continuously and approximately normal distribution in the four populations. The moderate to high broad-sense heritability (67.00-86.60%) indicated that the majority of TOC variations are controlled by genetic factors. A total of 16 QTLs were identified across all chromosomes in a range of 3.49-30.84% in term of phenotypic variation explained. Among them, six QTLs were identified as the major QTLs that explained phenotypic variation larger than 10%. Especially, qOC-1-3 and qOC-2-3 on chromosome 9 were recognized as the largest effect QTLs with 30.84% and 21.74% of phenotypic variance, respectively. Seventeen well-known genes involved in fatty acid metabolic pathway located within QTL intervals. These QTLs will enhance our understanding of the genetic basis of TOC in maize and offer prospective routes to clone candidate genes regulating TOC for breeding program to cultivate maize varieties with the better grain quality.
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