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Mapping grapevine leafroll disease epidemics from UAV images

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Yixue 1 ; Su, Jinya 4 ; Liu, Dizhu 1 ; Song, Yuyang 6 ; Fang, Yulin 6 ; Su, Baofeng 1 ; Yang, Peng 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Agr Internet Things, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

3.Shaanxi Key Lab Agr Informat Percept & Intelligent, Shaanxi 712100, Peoples R China

4.Southeast Univ, Sch Automat, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China

5.Southeast Univ, Key Lab Measurement & Control Complex Syst Engn, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China

6.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Enol, Yanglin 712100, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRIRS, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词: Grapevine leafroll disease; UAV; Deep learning; Object detection; Disease mapping

期刊名称:COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:8.9; 五年影响因子:9.3 )

ISSN: 0168-1699

年卷期: 2025 年 237 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Grapevine Leafroll Disease (GLD) poses a significant economic burden on the wine industry in major wine-producing regions. Conventional methods of phenotyping GLD are inefficient and delay vineyard management decisions. The emergence of affordable Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) provides unprecedented opportunities for GLD high-throughput phenotyping. However, detecting GLD-infected grapevines at the canopy level using UAV images is still a challenge due to the subtle differences between GLD canopy features and background. In this paper, we propose a GLD Detector (GLDD) for mapping GLD epidemics from UAV images. A new attention mechanism module, namely, Channel Attention with Transformers (CAT) is proposed to alleviate the difficulty of extracting high-resolution features from the elongated canopy. We redesigned YOLOv7-tiny for GLDD and conducted a series of ablation experiments to evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that GLDD outperforms YOLOv7-tiny by 3.1% and YOLOv6-tiny by 6.5%, reaching an accuracy of 88.2%. In comparison to several one-stage object detectors such as YOLOv5, YOLOX, PP-YOLOE, and YOLO-FaceV2, GLDD obtains the best detection results. Additionally, compared to convolutional-based detectors such as Faster-RCNN and transformer-based detector SwinT, GLDD performs better in speed and accuracy. Furthermore, GLD-infected grapevine distribution is also mapped by using GLDD detection results at the field scale.

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