Mitigating Rural Multidimensional Poverty Through Digital Inclusive Finance: Real Improvement and Psychological Empowerment
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Qiong 1 ; Wang, Mingwei 2 ; Wang, Qian 3 ; Wei, Dawei 4 ;
作者机构： 1.Hunan Womens Univ, Sch Social Dev, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China
2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Humanity & Law, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
3.Xiangtan Univ, Law Sch, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Econ & Dev, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词： digital inclusive finance; multidimensional relative poverty; subjective motivation for poverty alleviation; online arbitration
期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 9 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Digital inclusive finance (DIF) is regarded as a key instrument in poverty alleviation efforts. However, existing research reveals significant gaps in understanding its poverty-reduction impact: the debate on its inclusivity remains unresolved, its mechanisms of action are unclear, and the psychological empowerment dimension has been largely overlooked. Using micro-level data from seven waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2010 to 2022, this study employs fixed-effect models, quantile regression models, and mechanism analysis to explore the differentiated impact of digital inclusive finance on rural multidimensional relative poverty and the mechanisms at play. The empirical findings reveal that DIF significantly mitigates multidimensional relative poverty, with more pronounced marginal effects among the poorest households, confirming its pro-poor characteristics. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that, at the regional level, DIF has greater impacts in western regions and remote rural areas farther from county centers; at the individual level, it is particularly effective for women, those with lower education, and individuals with limited digital literacy. Mechanism analysis shows that DIF operates through three channels: promoting employment, encouraging entrepreneurship, and enhancing financial accessibility. Moreover, extended analysis demonstrates that DIF also fosters the endogenous motivation of rural households to escape poverty, as reflected in heightened confidence about the future, increased belief in social mobility and returns of work, and reduced perceived barriers to employment. These findings provide new micro-level evidence to unpack the poverty-alleviation potential of DIF.
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