您好，欢迎访问中国农业科学院 机构知识库！

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Integrated bio-straw resources and chemical fertilizer management for food and environmental security in Chinese wheat-based production

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lu, Dianjun 1 ; Li, Dongxue 1 ; Hou, Peng 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 211135, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Sci & Technol Univ, Coll Resource & Environm, Chuzhou 233100, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Crop Sci, Key Lab Crop Physiol & Ecol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词： Carbohydrate accumulation and partition; China's wheat systems; Straw recycling and burning; Carbon emissions; Life cycle assessment

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：7.7； 五年影响因子：7.7 ）

ISSN： 0013-9351

年卷期： 2025 年 277 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High environmental costs can be incurred in wheat-based agricultural systems (WBASs), from wheat grain production to straw management. Carbohydrate accumulation and partitioning determine the grain and straw yields, and the related food security and environmental cost in the whole system. We systemically investigated the wheat carbohydrate partitioning pattern to develop the new regional grain/straw yield models for China. Based on the newly developed models and a life cycle assessment, we assessed the carbon (C) mitigation potential for different grain yield increases scenarios. When the grain yield increased by > 9 t ha(-1), more carbohydrates were allocated to aboveground straw. Grain carbohydrate partitions could be significantly diminished by cultivar types, inappropriate N supply, modest early sowing, and manure addition, particularly in central China where total biomass and harvest index (HI) are highest. Combined with national farmers survey campaign, the estimated straw yield was overestimated by 30.2 %, 29.3 %, and 23.5 % by official figures and other meta-analyses value using a fixed HI regardless of grain yield levels in North China Plain (NCP), Yangtze River Plain (YR), and southwest (SW) regions, respectively. The estimated C emissions from straw management (recycling and open-field burning) were 1.3-13.2 times lower than for grain production in the northeast (NE), northwest (NW), NCP, and SW regions, but were 26.7 % greater in the YR. A scenario analysis suggested that the estimated C mitigation potential was in the range of 5.4-57.6 % through the region-specific integrated straw resources and chemical fertilizer management, while the grain yield simultaneously increased by more than 30 %. The environmental cost of the WBASs should be significantly reduced based on the region-specific optimal combination of inorganic resource inputs, straw management, and balanced carbohydrate partitioning, which would simultaneously further enhance the grain yield potential. This conceptual framework could serve as a reference for simultaneously ensuring food and environmental security apart from China and wheat agricultural systems.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：中国农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台