Effects of Geographical Origin and Tree Age on the Stable Isotopes and Multi-Elements of Pu-erh Tea
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chen, Ming-Ming 1 ; Liao, Qiu-Hong 1 ; Qian, Li-Li 2 ; Zou, Hai-Dan 1 ; Li, Yan-Long 1 ; Song, Yan 1 ; Xia, Yu 1 ; Liu, Yi 1 ; Liu, Hong-Yan 1 ; Liu, Ze-Long 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Chengdu Natl Agr Sci & Technol Ctr, Inst Urban Agr, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China
2.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Technol & Business Univ, China Food Flavor & Nutr Hlth Innovat Ctr, Beijing 102488, Peoples R China
关键词: geographical origin; pu-erh tea; tree ages; mineral elements; stable isotope
期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.2; 五年影响因子:5.5 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pu-erh tea is a famous tea worldwide, and identification of the geographical origin of Pu-erh tea can not only protect manufacture's interests, but also boost consumers' confidence. However, tree age may also influence the fingerprints of Pu-erh tea. In order to study the effects of the geographical origin and tree age on the interactions of stable isotopes and multi-elements of Pu-erh tea, 53 Pu-erh tea leaves with three different age stages from three different areas in Yunnan were collected in 2023. The delta C-13, delta N-15 values and 25 elements were determined and analyzed. The results showed that delta C-13, delta N-15, Mg, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu had significant differences among different geographical origins (p < 0.05). Mn content was significantly influenced by region and tree age interaction. Based on multi-way analysis of variance, principal component analysis and step-wised discriminant analysis, 24 parameters were found to be closely related to the geographical origin rather than tree age, and the geographical origin of Pu-erh tea can be 100.0% discriminated in cross-validation with six parameters (delta C-13, delta N-15, Mn, Mg, La, and Tb). The study could provide references for the establishment of a database for the traceability of Pu-erh tea, and even the identification of tea sample regions with different tree ages.
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