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Influence of the Cellular Ultrastructure and Enzyme Activity of the Leaf Sheath on Spontaneous Defoliation in Sugarcane

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Xin 1 ; Wang, Tiantian 2 ; Liu, Shaochun 1 ; Guo, Jiawen 1 ; Dao, Jingmei 1 ; Gao, Xinxin 1 ; Li, Rudan 1 ; Liu, Gaoyuan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Kaiyuan 661699, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol & Germplasm Resources Inst, Kunming 650205, Peoples R China

3.Yunnan Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvement, Kaiyuan 661699, Peoples R China

关键词： Sugarcane; electron Microscope Observation; Pectinase; Cellulase; Spontaneous Defoliation

期刊名称：TROPICAL PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.0； 五年影响因子：1.9 ）

ISSN： 1935-9756

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Spontaneous defoliation improves the harvesting efficiency and yield of sugarcane. Here, we investigated the ultrastructural changes and pectinase and cellulase activity in the third, fifth, and seventh leaf sheaths in four sugarcane varieties with varying spontaneous defoliation performance during maturation. At the early and middle stages of spontaneous defoliation, the cells in the abscission zones of the third, fifth, and seventh leaf sheaths were degrading. At the late stage, no complete organelles and hollow or broken spots in the cell walls were observed in the abscission zone cells of defoliation-prone varieties, while complete organelles and intact cell walls were present in the abscission zone cells at the same leaf positions in defoliation-resistant varieties. From the early to late stages, defoliation-prone varieties had higher pectinase activity in the abscission zones of the fifth and seventh leaf sheaths. At the early stage of defoliation, defoliation-prone varieties had significantly higher cellulase activity in the abscission zones of the third, fifth, and seventh leaf sheaths. Correlation analysis showed that the spontaneous defoliation rate was significantly positively correlated with pectinase activity in the leaf sheaths. In conclusion, the spontaneous defoliation of sugarcane was closely related to changes in cell morphology and pectinase activites in leaf sheaths.

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