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How Developments in Genebanks Could Shape Utilization Strategies for Domestic Animals

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ren, Qianzi 1 ; Gong, Ying 1 ; Su, Peng 1 ; Liu, Gang 3 ; Pu, Yabin 1 ; Yu, Fuqing 3 ; Ma, Yuehui 1 ; Wang, Zhenqing 1 ; Li, Yefang 4 ; Jiang, Lin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Anim Sci, State Key Lab Anim Biotech Breeding, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Anim Sci, Natl Germplasm Ctr Domest Anim Resources, Minist Technol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

3.Natl Anim Husb Serv, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China

4.Univ Liege, Fac Vet Med, GIGA, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

关键词： livestock and poultry; germplasm resources; declined; genebank

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Global geographical, climatic, and ecological diversity has given rise to a wealth of domestic animals, which are essential for food security and agricultural sustainability. Since the 1960s, these critical genetic resources have declined significantly due to overdevelopment, ecological degradation, and climate change, posing a serious threat to global food security. In the face of these challenges, we emphasize the critical importance of promoting indigenous livestock and poultry germplasm resources in biodiversity conservation to enhance the adaptability and resilience of agricultural systems. To promote the sustainable management and conservation of genetic resources, a multistakeholder international cooperation framework is needed. Globally, many national and international institutions have initiated a variety of conservation measures, legislation, and technical strategies. In particular, genebanks play an indispensable role in the conservation of important livestock and poultry genetic resources. These banks not only aid in maintaining biodiversity but also provide valuable genetic material for future breeding programmes and scientific research. Through systematic collection, conservation and evaluation, genebanks ensure the long-term availability and sustainable use of genetic resources and provide an important foundation for addressing global environmental change and agricultural challenges.

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