文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yin Fubin ¹ ; Li Zifu ² ; Saino, Mayiani ² ; Dong Hongmin ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

关键词： faecal sludge;alkaline pretreatment;pathogen inactivation;kinetic;sludge solubilization

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING （ 影响因子：2.032； 五年影响因子：2.137 ）

ISSN： 1934-6344

年卷期： 2017 年 10 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Inactivation of pathogen indicators (i.e., faecal coliforms, Salmonella spp., faecal streptococcus, and helminth eggs) were investigated during alkaline pretreatment (pH=10 and 12) in this study. The performance of alkaline pretreatment on the inactivation pathogens, kinetic of pathogens inactivation and sludge solubilization was evaluated. Results of alkaline pretreatment showed that the complete inactivation periods of pathogens time were 1.5 d, 1.5 d, 2 d, 2.5 d, 3 d, 3 d and 3 d for faecal sludge total solids (TS) of 1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12%, respectively. The kinetics of pathogen inactivation can be predicted better by Weibull than the first-order model. Meanwhile, the relationship between alkaline pretreatment time and the TS content of the sludge agrees with the exponential equation (y = 1.3543e(10.002x), 1% = x = 8%) and logarithmic equation (y = 3, 8% <= x <= 12%). Furthermore, alkaline pretreatment can improve sludge solubilization and has a more significant effect on protein solubilization than on soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD).