Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum cv Stewart) with improved efficiency
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: He, Y. 2 ; Jones, H. D. 1 ; Chen, S. 2 ; Chen, X. M. 2 ; Wang, D. W. 3 ; Li, K. X. 1 ; Wang, D. S. 2 ; Xia, L. Q. 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Ctr Crop Genet Improvement, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, State Key Lab Plant Cell & Chromosome Engn, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
关键词: Acetosyringone;Agrobacterium tumefaciens;durum wheat cv Stewart;picloram;transformation
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY ( 影响因子:6.992; 五年影响因子:7.86 )
ISSN: 0022-0957
年卷期: 2010 年 61 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated durum wheat transformation system has been developed for the production of 121 independent transgenic lines. This improved system used Agrobacterium strain AGL1 containing the superbinary pGreen/pSoup vector system and durum wheat cv Stewart as the recipient plant. Acetosyringone at 400 mu M was added to both the inoculation and cultivation medium, and picloram at 10 mg l(-1) and 2 mg l(-1) was used in the cultivation and induction medium, respectively. Compared with 200 mu M in the inoculation and cultivation media, the increased acetosyringone concentration led to significantly higher GUS (beta-glucuronidase) transient expression and T-DNA delivery efficiency. However, no evident effects of acetosyringone concentration on regeneration frequency were observed. The higher acetosyringone concentration led to an improvement in average final transformation efficiency from 4.7% to 6.3%. Furthermore, the concentration of picloram in the co-cultivation medium had significant effects on callus induction and regeneration. Compared with 2 mg l(-1) picloram in the co-cultivation medium, increasing the concentration to 10 mg l(-1) picloram resulted in improved final transformation frequency from 2.8% to 6.3%, with the highest frequency of 12.3% reached in one particular experiment, although statistical analysis showed that this difference in final transformation efficiency had a low level of significance. Stable integration of foreign genes, their expression, and inheritance were confirmed by Southern blot analyses, GUS assay, and genetic analysis. Analysis of T-1 progeny showed that, of the 31 transgenic lines randomly selected, nearly one-third had a segregation ratio of 3:1, while the remainder had ratios typical of two or three independently segregating loci.
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