The Physiological Mechanisms and Hurdles of Efficient Water-Nitrogen Utilization in Maize Production: A Review
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sun, Xichao 1 ; Zhao, Qian 1 ; Gao, Jia 2 ; Liu, Zheng 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Agroenvironm Protect Inst, Tianjin 300191, Peoples R China
2.China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Agr Water Resourc, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
3.Natl Field Sci Observat & Res Stn Efficient Water, Wuwei 733009, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
5.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Crop Physiol & Ecol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词: maize; nitrogen; deficit irrigation; ear development; floret primordium; signal transduction; cytokinin
期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.5 )
ISSN: 2223-7747
年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 13 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important staple food crops globally. One-third of global maize production is located in areas with high or extreme water scarcity and concurrently faces the challenge of low nitrogen use efficiency. Therefore, achieving synergistically high-efficiency water and nitrogen utilization in maize production is of great significance for agricultural sustainable development and global food security. In recent years, more articles have focused on the physiological mechanisms and management practices of efficient water and nitrogen utilization in maize. Unfortunately, there is a relative scarcity of research on the interactive effects between water and nitrogen on the development of young ears, which plays a crucial role in maize productivity. By compiling the most pertinent publications, this review endeavors to consolidate the existing knowledge on the interactive effects between water and nitrogen on maize production. Moreover, it advances potential physiological mechanisms and strategies for high-efficiency water and nitrogen utilization in terms of root system functioning, phytohormones, metabolism, and organ development. The changes in the availability of water and nitrogen have a significant impact on the development of young ears during the critical period, which in turn directly determines the grain number per ear and grain weight.
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