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Well-facilitated farmland improves nitrogen use efficiency and reduces environmental impacts in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xiaoqing 1 ; Shi, Wenjiao 1 ; Yu, Qiangyi 4 ; Deng, Xiangzheng 1 ; Zuo, Lijun 5 ; Shi, Xiaoli 6 ; Wang, Minglei 1 ; Li, Jun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Oceanog Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRIRS, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

6.Hebei Normal Univ, Hebei Technol Innovat Ctr Remote Sensing Identific, Hebei Key Lab Environm Change & Ecol Construct, Sch Geog Sci,Geocomputat & Planning Ctr, Shijiazhuang 050024, Peoples R China

关键词： Huang-Huai-Hai Region; well-facilitated farmland projects; nitrogen use efficiency; environmental impacts; gap quantification; scenario hypothesis

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：4.4； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2025 年 24 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The well-facilitated farmland projects (WFFPs) involve the typical sustainable intensification of farmland use and play a key role in raising food production in China. However, whether such WFFPs can enhance the nitrogen (N) use efficiency and reduce environmental impacts is still unclear. Here, we examined the data from 502 valid questionnaires collected from WFFPs in the major grain-producing area, the Huang-Huai-Hai Region (HHHR) in China, with 429 samples for wheat, 328 for maize, and 122 for rice. We identified gaps in N use efficiency (NUE) and N losses from the production of the three crops between the sampled WFFPs and counties based on the statistical data. The results showed that compared to the county-level (wheat, 39.1%; maize, 33.8%; rice, 35.1%), the NUEs for wheat (55.2%), maize (52.1%), and rice (50.2%) in the WFFPs were significantly improved (P<0.05). In addition, the intensities of ammonia (NH3) volatilization (9.9-12.2 kg N ha(-1)), N leaching (6.5-16.9 kg N ha(-1)), and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (1.2-1.6 kg N ha(-1)) from crop production in the sampled WFFPs were significantly lower than the county averages (P<0.05). Simulations showed that if the N rates are reduced by 10.0, 15.0, and 20.0% for the counties, the NUEs of wheat, maize, and rice in the HHHR will increase by 2.9-6.3, 2.4-5.2, and 2.6-5.7%, respectively. If the N rate is reduced to the WFFP level in each county, the NUEs of the three crops will increase by 12.9-19.5%, and the N leaching, NH3, and N2O emissions will be reduced by 48.9-56.2, 37.4-42.9, and 46.0-66.5%, respectively. Our findings highlight that efficient N management practices in sustainable intensive farmland have considerable potential for reducing environmental impacts.

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