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Evaluation of Taraxacum mongolicum flavonoids in diets for Channa argus based on growth performance, immune responses, apoptosis and antioxidant defense system under lipopolysaccharide stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Du, Jia-Hua 1 ; Xu, Meng-Yue 1 ; Wang, Yi 1 ; Lei, Zhao 1 ; Yu, Zhe 2 ; Li, Mu-Yang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Feed Res, Sino Norway Joint Lab Fish Gut Microbiota, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Low carbon Green Agr North eastern China, Beijing, Peoples R China

4.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med, Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Feed Resources & Nutr m, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Dandelion flavone; Anti-inflammation; Antioxidant; Apoptosis; Channa argus

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.622； 五年影响因子：4.799 ）

ISSN： 1050-4648

年卷期： 2022 年 131 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To ascertain the effects of Taraxacum mongolicum flavonoids (TMF) on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune indices, inflammatory response and antioxidant capacity of Channa argus, 400 C. argus with an average body weight of (8.08 +/- 0.21) g were selected and divided randomly into four groups. They were fed with four experimental diets supplemented with TMF of 0 (control), 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg for 56 d, and then challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 96 h, afterwards indices were detected. The results manifested that the addition of TMF above 50 mg/kg in the dietary could significantly improve the final body weight, WGR, SGR and PER of C. argus, while decreased FCR (P < 0.05). Similarly, the 50 mg/kg group had the highest activity of digestive enzymes (protease, lipase, amylase) in intestine and hepatopancreas, which were notably higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Nevertheless, 100 mg/kg group could effectively inhibit the liver and gut injury caused by LPS and reduce the contents of ALT and AST, LPS and LBP in serum. In the immune (LY, AKP, ACP, IgM, C3) and antioxidant (T-AOC, SOD, CAT, GSH-PX, GR, ASA, MDA) systems, 100 mg/kg groups were the optimal group, which were remarkably higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the expression of genes revealed that 100 mg/kg group could noteworthy restrain the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (tnf-alpha, il-1 beta, il-8) and pro-apoptosis (cas-3,8,9, p53, bax, bcl-2) related genes, up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory (il-10, tgf-beta) factors, antioxidant-related (nrf2, gpx, gst, cat) genes and heat shock proteins (hsp70, hsp90). Simultaneously, the survival rate of C. argus in the 100 mg/kg TMF-supplemented group was the highest after LPS challenge. Our results elucidate that dietary supplementation TMF protects C. argus from LPS-induced inflammatory injury, to ameliorate digestion, immune response, antioxidant status and apoptosis, implying that TMF could be regarded as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent adding to aquatic animal feed.

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