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Development of a One-Step Real-Time TaqMan Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Assay for the Detection of the Novel Variant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (nVarIBDV) Circulating in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Chenyan 1 ; Hou, Bo 1 ; Shao, Guoqing 1 ; Wan, Chunhe 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Fujian Anim Dis Control Technol Dev Ctr, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Natl Res Ctr Engn & Technol Vet Bioprod, Inst Vet Med, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

关键词: infectious bursal disease virus; one-step RT-PCR; real-time TaqMan; nVarIBDV

期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.7; 五年影响因子:4.8 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 15 卷 7 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The novel variant IBDV (nVarIBDV, especially genotype A2dB1) mainly affects broilers in China. It causes an infection characterized by the atrophy of the bursa, a decrease in the level of lymphocytes, proliferation of fibrous tissue around the follicle, and severe atrophy of the follicle in the bursa. Poultry vaccinated with live IBDV vaccines do not have the challenge present with bursa atrophy, which is misdiagnosed for nVarIBDV because of the lack of other gross clinical symptoms. The present study sought to explore the potential and reliability of the real-time TaqMan analysis method for the detection and discrimination of the nVarIBDV genotype from that of the non-nVarIBDV, especially in live vaccine strains. This method will help monitor vaccinated poultry to control and manage infection with the nVarIBDV IBDVs. The nucleotide polymorphism in the 5 & PRIME;-UTR region and the vp5/vp2 overlapping region of the segment A sequences of IBDV were used to establish a one-step real-time TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method in this study. The results showed that the method accurately distinguished the nVarIBDV and non-nVarIBDV strains (especially live vaccine strains), and there were no cross-reactions with the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), avian influenza virus (AIV), infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), fowlpox virus (FPV), Mycoplasma gallisepticum (M. gallisepticum), Mycoplasma synoviae (M. synoviae), and IBDV-negative field samples. The method showed a linear dynamic range between 10(2) and 10(7) DNA copies/reaction, with an average R-2 of 0.99 and an efficiency of 93% for nVarIBDV and an average R-2 of 1.00 and an efficiency of 94% for non-nVarIBDV. The method was also used for the detection of 84 clinical bursae of chickens vaccinated with the live vaccine. The results showed that this method accurately distinguished the nVarIBDV and non-nVarIBDV strains (vaccine strains), compared with a strategy based on the sequence analysis of HVRs at the vp2 gene or the reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) for the vp5 gene. These findings showed that this one-step real-time TaqMan RT-PCR method provides a rapid, sensitive, specific, and simple approach for detection of infections caused by nVarIBDV and is a useful clinical diagnostic tool for identifying and distinguishing nVarIBDV from non-nVarIBDV, especially live vaccine strains.

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