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A Comparison of Nitrogen Transfer and Transformation in Traditional Farming and the Rice-Duck Farming System by N-15 Tracer Method

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ebissa, Tchister Morrel 1 ; Yang, Bo 1 ; Guan, Yuanqing 1 ; Tan, Bingchang 1 ; Chen, Peizhen 1 ; Wang, Lili 1 ; Magwanga, Richard Odongo 1 ; Zheng, Xiangqun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.The Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, No.31 Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300191, China

2.Research Base in Anyang Institute of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (ICR, CAAS), Anyang 455000, China;School of Physical and Biological Sciences (SPBS), Main Campus, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 210-40601, Bondo, Kenya

关键词: nitrogen; transfer; transformation; N uptake; nitrogen use efficiency

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.417; 五年影响因子:3.64 )

ISSN: 2073-4395

年卷期: 2018 年 8 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: A field experiment was conducted in Ninghe, Tianjin, China, using the N-15 isotope method to determine the fate of N sources, application effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of rice plant organs, N uptake by rice, and N use efficiency. The experiment included eight treatments: CK-N (control + no-duck), CK-D (control + ducks), CF-N (chemical fertilizer + no-ducks), CF-D (chemical fertilizer + ducks), CM-N (chemical fertilizer + organic fertilizer + no-ducks), CM-D (chemical fertilizer + organic fertilizer + ducks), CD-N (chemical fertilizer 30% off + organic fertilizer + no-ducks), and CD-D (chemical fertilizer 30% off + organic fertilizer + ducks). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer whether CM or CD in grain and leaf significantly increased N concentration; leaf and root P concentrations over control (CK) and chemical fertilizer (CF). In contrast, straw and root N concentrations, including grain and straw P concentrations did not show any difference between duck and no-duck treatment. Moreover, non-significant differences were found in N-15 fresh grain and husk concentration. Both organs ranged from 14.2-14.4 g.kg(-1) and 6.2-6.3 g.kg(-1), respectively. Likewise, N uptake and N use efficiency in fresh grain and husk were not significantly differed within duck and without duck treatment. However, N uptake in fresh grain and husk ranged at the rates of 54.90-93.69 and 6.43-11.04 kg ha(-1) with duck and without duck treatment. N use efficiency in fresh grain and husk ranged from 21.55%-34.61% and 2.61%-4.24%, respectively. Overall organic fertilizer has a significant influence on rice growth and promotes crop productivity.

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