Tracking of single virus: Dual fluorescent labeling of pseudorabies virus for observing entry and replication in the N2a cells
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Mingzhi 1 ; Pan, Li 1 ; Ma, Caoyuan 1 ; Wu, Hongxia 1 ; Xiang, Guangtao 1 ; Li, Lian-Feng 1 ; Wang, Tao 1 ; Luo, Rui 1 ; Li, Yongfeng 1 ; Liu, Di 1 ; Zhai, Huanjie 1 ; Assad, Moon 1 ; Song, Xin 1 ; Wang, Yanjin 1 ; Gallardo, Franck 2 ; Qiu, Hua-Ji 1 ; Sun, Yuan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.CAAS, Harbin Vet Res Inst, State Key Lab Anim Dis Control & Prevent, 678 Haping Rd, Harbin 150069, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
2.NeoVirTech SAS, Toulouse, France
关键词: ANCHOR DNA labeling system; Envelope; Genome; Live-cell imaging; Pseudorabies virus
期刊名称:VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.7; 五年影响因子:2.9 )
ISSN: 0378-1135
年卷期: 2025 年 304 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is a neurotropic herpesvirus. It is not easy to be track the whole replication progress of PRV, especially the nascent viral genome in the host cells. In this study, we developed a dual-fluorescence-labeled PRV (rPRV-Anchor3-mCherry) with the viral genome and the envelope protein gM labeled by ANCHOR DNA labeling system and mCherry, respectively. Through single-virus tracking of rPRV-Anchor3-mCherry, we observed that PRV invaded mouse neuroblastoma Neuro-2a cells via both endocytosis and plasma membrane fusion pathway. During the replication stage, parental and progeny viral genome of rPRV-Anchor3-mCherry in the cell nuclei could be visible, and viral nucleocapsid appeared more specifically than traditional capsid protein labeled PRV particles (rPRV-VP26-EGFP). We found that numerous progeny viral particles were produced in the nuclear, causing the nucleus membrane to break using three-dimensional (3D) live-cell imaging and electron microscopy. Moreover, our findings confirmed that simultaneously targeting of the UL9 and UL54 genes using a CRISPR-Cas9 system led to the complete inhibition PRV replication. rPRV-Anchor3-mCherry can be used to research multiple steps of the viral cycle.
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