Fermentation Properties and Bacterial Community Composition of Mixed Silage of Mulberry Leaves and Smooth Bromegrass with and without Lactobacillus plantarum Inoculation
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yang, Weihan 1 ; Yang, Fengyuan 2 ; Feng, Changsong 3 ; Zhao, Shanshan 1 ; Zhang, Xueying 1 ; Wang, Yanping 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Agr Sci, Henan Key Lab Ion Beam Bioengn, Zhengzhou 450000, Peoples R China
2.Zhengzhou Univ, Acad Med Sci, Basic Med Res Ctr, Zhengzhou 450052, Peoples R China
3.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Zhengzhou 450000, Peoples R China
关键词： mulberry leaves; smooth bromegrass; silage fermentation; absolute quantification 16S-seq
期刊名称：FERMENTATION-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2023 年 9 卷 3 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： To evaluate the fermentation properties and bacterial community composition of mulberry leaves when ensiled with smooth bromegrass, and the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum inoculation on the mixed silage of mulberry leaves and smooth bromegrass, mulberry leaves were mixed with smooth bromegrass at ratios of 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40, and ensiled for 60 d with and without L. plantarum inoculant. The results showed that the sole fermentation of mulberry leaves failed to achieve optimum fermentation quality. Silage with a mulberry leaf ratio of 80% performed better fermentation quality compared with other non-inoculated groups, indicated by lower pH value, adequate lactic acid accumulation, and enriched proportion of Lactobacillus in the bacterial community. L. plantarum inoculation dramatically improved fermentation quality of mulberry leaf silage compared with the non-inoculated control. However, the fermentation quality of the inoculated silage decreased along with the reduction in the ratio of mulberry leaves. In conclusion, L. plantarum inoculation has the capability to improve the silage quality of mulberry leaves. Combined ensiling with smooth bromegrass could also aid in improving silage quality of mulberry leaves, with the optimum ratio of mulberry leaves being 80%.
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