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Agronomic Traits, Fresh Food Processing Characteristics and Sensory Quality of 26 Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Cultivars (Fabaceae) in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhao, Tianyao 1 ; Meng, Xiao 1 ; Chen, Chen 1 ; Wang, Lixia 2 ; Cheng, Xuzhen 2 ; Xue, Wentong 1 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词: mung bean; yield; fresh food processing; sensory quality; grey relational analysis

期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.561; 五年影响因子:5.94 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 11 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In recent years, with the expansion of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) planting areas and the increase of consumer demand, it has become imperative to screen high-quality mung bean cultivars. In this study, the agronomic traits, fresh bean characteristics, and sensory evaluation of boiled beans were analyzed for 26 mung bean cultivars. The results showed that the variation coefficient and genetic diversity index of six agronomic traits of mung bean ranged from 9.04% to 44.98%, 1.68 to 1.96, respectively, with abundant genetic variation, and the highest was the grain yield. Mung bean cultivars with higher grain yield had more advantage in the number of branches, number of pods per plant, and 100-seed weight. The fresh bean traits were relatively stable, with an average coefficient variation of 8.48%. The trait with the highest genetic diversity index was the number of seeds per pod (2.03). The cultivar with the highest total sensory evaluation score of boiled beans was Zhanglv 3 (75.67), which had more advantages in taste and color. Through the comprehensive evaluation of grey relational analysis, the cultivars suitable for fresh food processing were Zhonglv 3 (0.960), Jilv 11 (0.942), Zhonglv 1 (0.915), CES-78 (0.899) and Kelv 2 (0.896). Generally, the high-quality cultivars with higher yield and fresh food processing characteristics were CES-78, Kelv 2, Zhonglv 16, and Zhonglv 2. This study provided a preference for the breeding of fresh mung bean cultivars, development of new products and improvement of mung bean resource utilization.

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