Genetic and agronomic traits stability of marker-free transgenic wheat plants generated from Agrobacterium-mediated co-transformation in T-2 and T-3 generations
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Liu Hui-yun 1 ; Wang Ke 2 ; Wang Jing 2 ; Du Li-pu 2 ; Pei Xin-wu 1 ; Ye Xing-guo 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词: wheat; marker-free transgenic plants; fluorescence in situ hybridization; genetic stability
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:2.848; 五年影响因子:2.979 )
ISSN: 2095-3119
年卷期: 2020 年 19 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Genetically modified wheat has not been commercially utilized in agriculture largely due to regulatory hurdles associated with traditional transformation methods. Development of marker-free transgenic wheat plants will help to facilitate biosafety evaluation and the eventual environmental release of transgenic wheat varieties. In this study, the marker-free transgenic wheat plants previously obtained by Agrobacterium-mediated co-transformation of double T-DNAs vector were identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the T-1 generation, and their genetic stability and agronomic traits were analyzed in T-2 and T-3 generations. FISH analysis indicated that the transgene often integrated into a position at the distal region of wheat chromosomes. Furthermore, we show that the GUS transgene was stably inherited in the marker-free transgenic plants in T-1 to T-3 generations. No significant differences in agronomic traits or grain characteristics were observed in T-3 generation, with the exception of a small variation in spike length and grains per spike in a few lines. The selection marker of bargene was not found in the transgenic plants through T-1 to T-3 generations. The results from this investigation lay a solid foundation for the potential application of the marker-free transgenic wheat plants achieved through the co-transformation of double T-DNAs vector by Agrobacterium in agriculture after biosafty evaluation.
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