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Role of Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Climate Change Mitigation through Carbon Sequestration: An Investigation from the Semi-Arid Region of Pakistan

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yasin, Ghulam 1 ; Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh 2 ; Zubair, Muhammad 1 ; Azhar, Muhammad Farooq 1 ; Gilani, Matoor Mohsin 1 ; Ashraf, Muhammad Nadeem 3 ; Qin, Anzhen 4 ; Rahman, Shafeeq Ur 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Forestry & Range Management, Multan 66000, Pakistan

2.Univ Karachi, Inst Environm Studies, Karachi 75279, Pakistan

3.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Farmland Irrigat, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Crop Water Use & Regulat, Xinxiang 453002, Peoples R China

5.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Water Sci & Environm Engn Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China

关键词： agroforestry; boundary planting; carbon stock; climate change; plant biomass

期刊名称：LAND （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Several agroforestry systems prevail in different agro-ecological zones of Pakistan, and cover a remarkable area of 19.3 million hectares. They not only play an important role in slowing down CO2 emissions, but also contribute to mitigating climate change. However, in many regions, the relevant effect of agroforestry systems on overall carbon (C) stock and their reliance on various factors are quite unidentified. This study was planned to assess the biomass accumulation and C stocks of different commonly practiced agroforestry systems (boundary, bund, scattered, agri-horticulture) and their constituent land use types (tree + cropland) through a non-destructive approach (allometric equations) in a semi-arid region of Punjab, Pakistan. The results showed that the highest plant biomass (87.12 t ha(-1)) increased by 46%, 17%, 78%, and 339%, and C stock (42.77 t ha(-1)) increased by 49.51%, 20%, 82%, and 361% in the boundary planting system compared to the bund, scattered, agri-horti and sole cropland, respectively. The soil organic carbon (SOC) stock at all three depths, 0-15 cm, 15-30 cm & 30-45 cm, was found in the following order: boundary planting system > bund planting system > agri-horti system > scattered planting system > agricultural system, with a maximum in the boundary planting system and minimum in the sole cropping system at all three depths. Overall, the total C stock of the ecosystem's vegetation + soil C (0-30 cm) in the forested area was 275 t ha(-1), equating to 37 t ha(-1) in the agricultural system alone. Our results highlighted that agroforestry systems have the highest potential for C sequestration. We suggest that research and investment in agroforestry systems can be a successful way for Pakistan to achieve some of its climate change mitigation goals.

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