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Effects of psyllium polysaccharide with different molecular weights on the digestibility, physicochemical properties of rice starch, and interaction forces between them

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Gong, Xue 1 ; Li, Jiaxin 1 ; Liu, Zhigang 2 ; Xu, Xuebing 2 ; Li, Yang 1 ; Zhang, Yue 1 ; Wang, Fengzhong 1 ; Tong, Li-Tao 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Western Agr Res Inst, Key Lab Agroprod Proc,Minist Agr, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Fengyi Shanghai Biotechnol R&D Ctr Co Ltd, Shanghai 201200, Peoples R China

关键词: Psyllium polysaccharides; Molecular weight; Rice starch

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.5; 五年影响因子:8.7 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2025 年 309 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The effects of psyllium polysaccharides (PP) with different molecular weights (Mw) on the physicochemical characteristics, interaction forces, and digestibility of rice starch (RS) are methodically examined in this work. High-Mw PP (H-PP) (3.83 x 106 Da), medium-Mw PP (M-PP) (8.39 x 104 Da), and low-Mw PP (L-PP) (9.28 x 103 Da) were fractionated, characterized, and added to RS to clarify their effect on starch digestion. The results indicate that H-PP exhibited the most pronounced inhibitory effect on enzymatic hydrolysis, leading to a significant reduction in the estimated glycemic index (eGI) by enhancing the crystalline structure and short-range molecular order of RS. Mechanistic investigation revealed that PP molecules interact with RS through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions, forming a structural barrier that impedes enzymatic accessibility. The intensity of these interactions was greatest in RS-H-PP and gradually decreased in RS-M-PP and RS-L-PP, corresponding with an increase in starch digestibility. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the molecular interactions regulating polysaccharide-starch systems and establish a theoretical basis for the development of functional starch-based foods with controlled glycemic responses.

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