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Low Carbon Loss from Long-Term Manure-Applied Soil during Abrupt Warming Is Realized through Soil and Microbiome Interplay

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Enzhao 1 ; Yu, Bing 1 ; Zhang, Jiayin 1 ; Gu, Songsong 2 ; Yang, Yunfeng 3 ; Deng, Ye 2 ; Guo, Xue 4 ; Wei, Buqing 1 ; Bi, Jingjing 1 ; Sun, Miaomiao 1 ; Feng, Huaqi 1 ; Song, Alin 1 ; Fan, Fenliang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

3.Tsinghua Univ, Inst Environm & Ecol, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China

关键词： abrupt warming; manure substitution; recalcitranceof SOC; warm-stimulated microorganisms; microbialnetwork; carbon sequestration; stable isotope probing

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：11.4； 五年影响因子：12.0 ）

ISSN： 0013-936X

年卷期： 2024 年 58 卷 22 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Manure application is a global approach for enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. However, the response of SOC decomposition in manure-applied soil to abrupt warming, often occurring during diurnal temperature fluctuations, remains poorly understood. We examined the effects of long-term (23 years) continuous application of manure on SOC chemical composition, soil respiration, and microbial communities under temperature shifts (15 vs 25 degrees C) in the presence of plant residues. Compared to soil without fertilizer, manure application reduced SOC recalcitrance indexes (i.e., aliphaticity and aromaticity) by 17.45 and 21.77%, and also reduced temperature sensitivity (Q(10)) of native SOC decomposition, plant residue decomposition, and priming effect by 12.98, 15.98, and 52.83%, respectively. The relative abundances of warm-stimulated chemoheterotrophic bacteria and fungi were lower in the manure-applied soil, whereas those of chemoautotrophic Thaumarchaeota were higher. In addition, the microbial network of the manure-applied soil was more interconnected, with more negative connections with the warm-stimulated taxa than soils without fertilizer or with chemical fertilizer applied. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that the reduced loss of SOC to abrupt warming by manure application arises from C chemistry modification, less warm-stimulated microorganisms, a more complex microbial community, and the higher CO2 intercepting capability by Thaumarchaeota.

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