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Genetic Mapping of QTL Associated with 100-Kernel Weight Using a DH Population in Maize

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Huawei 1 ; Li, Hao 2 ; Chen, Jian 3 ; Zhang, Xiangbo 5 ; Wang, Baobao 6 ; Zhi, Shujun 7 ; Guan, Haiying 7 ; Song, Weibin 3 ; Lai, Jinsheng 3 ; Zhao, Haiming 3 ; Gao, Rixin 7 ;

作者机构: 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Genet & Breeding, State Key Lab Plant Physiol & Biochem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.China Agr Univ, Natl Maize Improvement Ctr, Dept Plant Genet & Breeding, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

5.Guangdong Acad Sci, Inst Bioengn, Guangdong Sugarcane Genet Improvement Engn Ctr, Guangzhou 510316, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

7.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Maize Res Inst, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

关键词: maize (Zea mays L.); QTL mapping; 100-kernel weight; DH population

期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.5 )

ISSN: 2223-7747

年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Grain yield establishment is a complex progress and the genetic basis of one of the most important yield components, 100-kernel weight, remains largely unknown. Here, we employed a double haploid (DH) population containing 477 lines which was developed from a cross of two maize elite inbred lines, PHBA6 and Chang7-2, to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) that related to 100-kernel weight. The phenotypes of the DH population were acquired over three years in two different locations, while the DH lines were genotyped by next-generation sequencing technology of massively parallel 3(y) end RNA sequencing (MP3RNA-seq). Eventually, 28,874 SNPs from 436 DH lines were preserved after SNP calling and filtering and a genetic map with a length of 837 cM was constructed. Then, single environment QTL analysis was performed using the R/qtl program, and it was found that a total of 17 QTLs related to 100-kernel weight were identified and distributed across the whole genome except chromosomes 5 and 6. The total phenotypic variation explained by QTLs detected in three different environments (BJ2016, BJ2107, and HN2018) was 22.2%, 32.9%, and 51.38%, respectively. Among these QTLs, three of them were identified across different environments as environmentally stable QTLs and explained more than 10% of the phenotypic variance each. Together, the results provided in this study preliminarily revealed the genetic basis of 100-kernel weight and will enhance molecular breeding for key agronomic kernel-related traits in maize.

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