Effects of acute hypoxia on nutrient metabolism and physiological function in turbot, Scophthalmus maximus

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ma, Qiang

作者： Ma, Qiang;Xu, Houguo;Wei, Yuliang;Liang, Mengqing;Xu, Houguo;Wei, Yuliang;Liang, Mengqing

作者机构：

关键词： Hypoxia; Metabolism; Glucose; Lipid; Protein; Oxidative damage

期刊名称：FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：2.9； 五年影响因子：3.1 ）

ISSN： 0920-1742

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Acute hypoxia is a common stress in aquaculture, and causes energy deficiency, oxidative damage and death in fish. Many studies have confirmed that acute hypoxia activated hif1 alpha expression, anaerobic glycolysis and antioxidant system in fish, but the effects of acute hypoxia on lipid and protein metabolism, organelle damage, and the functions of hif2 alpha and hif3 alpha in economic fishes have not been well evaluated. In the present study, turbot was exposed to acute hypoxia (2.0 +/- 0.5 mg/L) for 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h, respectively. Then, the contents of hemoglobin (HB), metabolite, gene expressions of hif alpha isoforms, energy homeostasis, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and apoptosis were measured. The results suggested that turbot is intolerant to acute hypoxia and the asphyxiation point is about 1.5 mg/L. Acute hypoxia induced perk-mediated ER stress, and increased lipid peroxidation and liver injury in turbot. The blood HB level and liver vegfab expression were increased under hypoxia, which enhances oxygen transport. At hypoxia stress, hif3 alpha, anaerobic glycolysis-related genes expression, and lactate content were increased in the liver, and glycogen was broken down to ensure ATP supply. Meanwhile, hif2 alpha, lipid synthesis-related genes expression, and TG content were increased in the liver, but the lipid catabolism and protein synthesis were suppressed during hypoxia, which reduced the oxygen consumption and ROS generation. Our results systematically illustrate the metabolic and physiological changes under acute hypoxia in turbot, and provide important guidance to improve hypoxia tolerance in fish.

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