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Mixed Matrix Membrane (MMMs) as Membrane Based Separation Technology: A Review

文献类型: 会议论文

第一作者: Kavita Pusphanathan

作者: Kavita Pusphanathan 1 ; Hafiza Shukor 2 ; Noor Fazliani Shoparwe 3 ;

作者机构: 1.Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

2.Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization, Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

3.Rare Earth & Material Technopreneurship Centre (GREAT), Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, University Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 GoldJeli, Kelantan, Malaysia

关键词: Mixed matrix membrane (MMMs);Membrane technology;Polymer;Membrane fabrication

会议名称: International Conference on Biomass Utilization and Sustainable Energy

主办单位:

页码: 161-178

摘要: Mixed matrix membrane (MMMs) is an innovative membrane based-separation technology that plays an essential role in liquid and gas separation and purification recently. This review emphasizes mainly on the current MMMs technology. The discussion begins with a background of the MMMs technologies, followed by a comparison between the MMMs technology porous and non-porous membranes. Following that, state-of-the-art MMMs are featured, which contain a variety of polymers and non-polymers, as well as inorganic fillers and materials. The binary filler approach is also explained, which combines two filler materials to achieve synergistic improvements in MMMs. The development of new robust, high-performance materials is one type of revolutionary membrane preparation approach for harsh and inconsiderate environments. In comparison to pristine polymeric membranes, blended mixed matrix membranes with polymer, solvent, and additives are believed for efficient performance. In addition, fabrication strategies for MMMs preparation are addressed. The fabrication technique can be used to improve membrane performance in a number of ways, including resilience to extremes in process conditions and higher mixture resolution when separating gases and liquids. After that, membrane characterization is performed to analyze the membrane's structural and morphological properties. Based on that, critical evaluation of the performances of the MMMs based on the characterization of the membrane is evaluated in context. Finally, the opportunities, as well as future prospects for the integration of MMMs units for process intensification in various sectors, are also significant of the review.

分类号: tk61

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