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Optimal control of LED light intensity in a plant factory

文献类型： 会议论文

第一作者： Dan Xu

作者： Dan Xu 1 ; Qichang Yang 2 ; Yuxing Tong 1 ; L. Gerard van Willigenburg 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences

2.Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

3.Mathematical and Statistical Methods Group (Biometris), Wageningen University

关键词： Optimal control;LED lighting;Light intensity;Dark time;Plant factory

会议名称： Chinese Control Conference

主办单位：

页码： 1362-1367

摘要： High energy cost of LED lighting is a key factor limiting big-scale plant factory production. In this paper, through optimal control computations, LED light intensity in a plant factory is optimized over time for different electric energy prices and lettuce crop prices. The dynamics of lettuce growth is considered by modifying a greenhouse lettuce growth model. Next, the modified dynamic model is calibrated through the experiment. The dynamic lettuce growth model, like most growth models, does not contain a mechanism that reflects the need for dark periods for proper growth. These are therefore enforced by disabling LED lighting during certain periods at night. Optimal control computations predict the profitability of plant factory production. Moreover, the optimal LED light intensity can be used in the actual production process. The optimal control computations reveal the influence of electric energy price and crop price on the profitability of growing lettuce in a plant factory. This information is highly valuable to growers, legislators, and governments.

分类号： tp273-53

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