文献类型： 会议论文

第一作者： I. Risnasari

作者： I. Risnasari ¹ ; A. Nuryawan ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Products Technology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia and Member of AEPI (Association of Eco-Printer of Indonesia), Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia

关键词： Particleboard;Sheathing products;Comply board;Insulation board;Eco-printing products

会议名称： World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and their Applications

主办单位：

页码： 163-176

摘要： To add value to oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) leaves (OPL) agricultural residue, this study aimed to explore the use of this lignocellulose material for making innovative products. Traditionally, OPL has been only utilized as cattle feed. In this study, five innovative products made of OPL have been presented, namely (i) particleboard; (ii) sheathing products; (iii) comply board; (iv) insulation board; and (v) eco-printing products. Particleboard has been made from OPL using 10% urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin based on dry leaves with two different amounts of hardeners, namely 1% and 3% ammonium chloride. Sheathing products were similar to particleboard with some enhancements of raw material, for instance, increasing of hardener amount if still using UF resin; replacing UF with exterior type adhesive like isocyanate; and layering thin veneer on both surfaces of the board. Comply board has had performance similar to plywood because of its face/back layers using thicker wood veneer; thus it can be used as a structural application. Insulation board made of OPL mixed with recycled paper as the raw material was able to absorb sound. Testing of its capability involved acoustical property. Eco-printing on fabric and paper using OPL only resulted in patterns without any colors. Eco-printing is a combination of dyeing and printing through natural colorants existing in plants such as leaves including OPL.

分类号： s564