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BIOMASS CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION: ADVANCED COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY FOR LOW COST CO2 STORAGE AND NOX FREE BIOENERGY GENERATION

文献类型： 会议论文

第一作者： Corinne Béal

作者： Corinne Béal 1 ; Andrea Salimbeni 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Alstom Power,Rond Point Schuman, 6, B1040, Brussels, Belgium

2.European Biomass Industry Association, Rond Point Schuman, 6, B1040, Brussels, Belgium andrea.salimbeni@eubia.org

关键词： bioenergy;CO_2 capture;CO2 reduction;combustion;environmental impact;sustainability

会议名称： European biomass conference and exhibition

主办单位：

页码： 1802-1808

摘要： In October 2014 the EU Council formally agreed on a 40% GHG emission reduction target for 2030.This national binding target would force EU Member State to develop specific strategies and new policy measures. Itis general consensus that energy and transport sectors are major contributors to the global CO_2 emissions registered inEU and worldwide, to this end, much more should be done to support biobased power generation at large scale, alsoforcing the introduction of CO_2 capture and storage and for GHG emission reduction, by introducing newtechnologies and improve national incentive schemes. One of the most interesting practices is represented by carboncapture, storage (CCS) and reutilisation (CCU) technologies; unfortunately, due to the high cost of CO_2 separationand the lack of incentives available, CCS is not yet economically viable for conventional mid-large scale powerplants. At the same time, CO_2 capture represents the key for the future sustainable development of bio-energy sector.Scope of this paper is to present the huge potentials of chemical looping combustion (CLC), a disruptive sustainablecombustion technology, which has been investigated in the last 10 years mainly for fossil fuels, which isdemonstrating to be very promising for bioenergy generation. Chemical Looping Combustion is an innovativecombustion technology where the fuel does not get in contact with combustion air. The necessary oxygen for theoxidation reaction is transported from the air reactor two the fuel reactor via a solid oxygen carrier, consisting mainlyin a wide range of metal oxides, avoiding the energy demanding gas-gas separation step inherently. Furthermore, thistechnology allows energy generation with no-Nox formation and producing almost pure CO_2 and steam, facilitatingthe Carbon capture and thus largely improving the overall sustainability of the combustion process. The applicationof Biomass as fuel is not yet developed, but thanks to the specific properties of biomass feedstock, the Biomasschemical looping combustion presents valuable aspects both in terms of environmental sustainability and technoeconomicfeasibility. EUBIA, in cooperation with industries and universities, is working to bring this technology toindustrial scale, with the aim to move European bioenergy sector towards a cleaner future development.

分类号： s216

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