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Closed Lettuce Cultivation System Using an Array of Ion-Selective Electrodes

文献类型: 会议论文

第一作者: Dae Hyun Jung

作者: Dae Hyun Jung 1 ; Hak-Jin Kim 2 ; Gyeong Lee Choi 3 ; Chang Ik Kang 4 ;

作者机构: 1.Dept. of Biosystems and Biomaterals Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

2.Dept. of Biosystems and Biomaterals Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, SeoulNational University, Seoul, South Korea

3.Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Busan, South Korea

4.Science Lab Center Co., Daejeon, South Korea

关键词: Ion-Selective Electrode;Hydroponic nutrients;Macronutrients;cultivation;automatic control;greenhouses

会议名称: Annual International Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers

主办单位:

页码: 4323-4329

摘要: A recirculating hydroponic system based on EC-control has limited the ability to manage the composition of individual ions in the solution. This study reports on the automated management of hydroponic nutrients using an array of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and a nutrient dosing algorithm used in a closed lettuce growing system. The ability of three PVC membrane-based ISEs for simultaneous determination of N03', K, and Ca + ions in the closed soilless system was evaluated. A computer program was developed with the LabVIEW program, which could calculate the volumes of individual nutrient stock solutions to be supplied based on real-time measurements of N03-K-Ca ions, and vary the injection times of the metering pumps working at constant injectionrates. Changes in nutrient concentrations and water uptake were continuously monitored and their amounts were variably controlled when needed. The results showed that the N03-K-Ca ISEs exhibited acceptable measurement performance, indicating that the ISEs provided concentrations within 12% of those for the standard analyzers, i.e., 90.6±7.1%, 88.8 ±8.4%, and 89.6 ±4.0% for N03, K and Ca ions, respectively. Using the automated management system, concentrations of the three ions were effectively maintained with a balanced concentration ratio of the three ions for two weeks. However, an improvement in the nutrient dosing algorithm and the identification of more nutrient salts were needed for better independent management of the three ions.

分类号: S-532

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