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Microwave Pyrolysis of Biomass

文献类型: 会议论文

第一作者: Fei Yu

作者: Fei Yu 1 ; Roger Ruan 1 ; Shaobo Deng 2 ; Paul Chen 1 ; Xiangyang Lin 3 ;

作者机构: 1.University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave. St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

2.Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave. St. Paul, MN 55108,USA

3.Jiangxi Biomass Engineering Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China 330047

关键词: Microwave assisted pyrolysis;Biomass;Pyrolytic oil;Syngas;Fractionation

会议名称: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers

主办单位:

页码: 6021-6032

摘要: The present study was to investigate the microwave-assisted pyrolysis of corn stoves under different conditions. The process yielded syngas, bio-oils, and solid charcoals. Under our experimental conditions, a power input level above 300 W was necessary to initiate thermal pyrolysis of corn stover. The degradation of solid corn stover increased with increasing microwave power. A higher power input also favored syngas production. Adding 1% pyrolytic charcoal residue to the corn stover increased the yields, particularly the liquid fraction yield. Addition of NaOH to the corn stover as catalyst increased the syngas yield greatly. The chemical profiles of the syngas and bio-oils were determined using GC and GC-MS. This study demonstrated that microwave pyrolysis can be optimized to produce high value syngas and liquid fuels and activated carbons.

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