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Responsive root traits and mitigating strategies for wheat production under single or combined abiotic stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Si 1 ; Long, Lizhi 2 ; Sun, Xiaolei 3 ; Parsons, David 4 ; Zhou, Zhenjiang 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Coll Water Resources & Environm Engn, Key Lab Technol Rural Water Management Zhejiang Pr, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Tea Res Inst, Key Lab Tea Plant Biol & Resources Utilizat, Minist Agr, Hangzhou 310008, Peoples R China

3.Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Bio & Geosci Agrosphere IBG 3, D-52425 Julich, Germany

4.Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Crop Prod Ecol, S-90183 Umea, Sweden

5.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Biosyst Engn & Food Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

关键词： Root traits; Multiple abiotic stress; Root plasticity; Wheat production; Agronomic practices

期刊名称：EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY （ 影响因子：5.5； 五年影响因子：5.9 ）

ISSN： 1161-0301

年卷期： 2025 年 162 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The frequency of abiotic stress impairing wheat root growth and yield production has been increasing with global warming. Diverse root traits have been widely targeted to improve wheat adaptivity to different abiotic stress, but most research has been conducted under controlled environments with a single stress factor, hindering transferability to fields conditions with multiple stresses. It is essential to distinguish the valuable root traits for both individual and combined abiotic stresses, and identify agronomic practices that can mitigate the detrimental effects on wheat production. This review summarizes morphological, physiological and anatomical root traits of wheat under stresses of drought, soil compaction, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deficiency, and waterlogging. Variations of root traits are further discussed under the co-occurrence of these abiotic stresses. In general, thick wide-angle seminal roots, deep sparse roots, and lengthy laterals roots are superior root traits under the stress combinations of drought combined with either soil compaction, N deficiency, or P deficiency. Dense adventitious, thin and sparse roots, and lengthy laterals with aerenchyma formation are superior root traits under the stress combinations of waterlogging combined with either soil compaction, N deficiency, or P deficiency. Wheat production loss from multiple stress conditions can be relieved by optimal crop and soil management strategies, including fertigation and subsurface drainage. Future development of wheat production should focus on taking advantage of adaptative root traits and agronomic optimization.

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