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Super-Resolution Cropland Mapping by Spectral and Spatial Training Samples Simulation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jia, Xiaofeng 1 ; Hao, Zhen 1 ; Sun, Liang 3 ; Yang, Qichi 1 ; Wang, Zirui 1 ; Yin, Zhixiang 5 ; Shi, Lingfei 7 ; Li, Xinyan 8 ; Du, Yun 1 ; Ling, Feng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Precis Measurement Sci & Technol, Key Lab Environm & Disaster Monitoring & Evaluat H, Wuhan 430077, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

5.Anhui Univ, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China

6.Anhui Univ, Anhui Prov Key Lab Wetland Ecosyst Protect & Resto, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China

7.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

8.Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Nat Resources Monitoring Trop & Subtrop Ar, Guangzhou 510663, Peoples R China

9.Surveying & Mapping Inst, Land & Resources Dept Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510663, Peoples R China

关键词： Cropland; super-resolution mapping; training samples simulation; training samples simulation; U-NET model; U-NET model; U-NET model

期刊名称：IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING （ 影响因子：8.6； 五年影响因子：8.8 ）

ISSN： 0196-2892

年卷期： 2025 年 63 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Medium spatial resolution remote sensing images are widely used for cropland mapping. In areas where cropland is fragmented, however, the limitation of the spatial resolution may lead to inaccurate or even impossible mapping of small croplands. Super-resolution mapping is an effective method to address this issue by transforming coarse-resolution fraction images, derived from spectral unmixing, into fine-resolution land cover maps. In practical applications, a crucial obstacle of this approach is the difficulty in collecting training samples for spectral unmixing and super-resolution mapping. To address this problem, this article proposed a novel super-resolution cropland mapping approach by simulating spectral and spatial training samples. Specially, a mixture spectral simulation method was used to generate training samples for the regression unmixing model to estimate cropland fraction images. A multilevel feature fusion U-NET model was proposed for super-resolution cropland mapping and was trained with simulated training samples considering fraction errors. The proposed method was tested in the Jianghan Plain, China, by generating 2.5-m cropland maps from the 10-m Sentinel-2 images. The results show that the proposed method can accurately extract more smaller and linear land cover features, preserve the spatial structure of the boundaries, and achieve higher accuracy than other cropland mapping methods. This method overcomes the dependency on actual sample collection in traditional methods, better utilizes spectral and spatial features in remote sensing data, and reduces the impact of spectral unmixing errors on the final fine-resolution cropland maps.

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