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Mapping the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Cropland Abandonment and Recultivation across the Yangtze River Basin

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Long, Yuqiao 1 ; Sun, Jing 1 ; Wellens, Joost 2 ; Colinet, Gilles 2 ; Wu, Wenbin 1 ; Meersmans, Jeroen 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semi Arid, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Univ Liege, TERRA Teaching & Res Ctr, Terra Teaching & Res Ctr, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium

关键词： land use change; cropland abandonment; recultivation; Yangtze River basin; remote sensing

期刊名称：REMOTE SENSING （ 影响因子：5.0； 五年影响因子：5.6 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 16 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Whether China can achieve the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) largely depends on the ability of main food-producing areas to cope with multiple land use change challenges. Despite the fact that the Yangtze River basin is one of the key regions for China's food security, the spatiotemporal dynamics of cropland abandonment and recultivation remain largely unexplored in this region. The present study assesses the evolution of the agricultural system within the Yangtze River basin between 2000 and 2020 by mapping cropland abandonment and recultivation using MODIS time series and multiple land cover products. The results highlight a widespread cropland abandonment process (i.e., 10.5% of the total study area between 2000 and 2020), predominantly in Western Sichuan, Eastern Yunnan, and Central Jiangxi. Although 70% of abandoned cropland is situated in areas with slopes less than 5 degrees, the highest rates of abandonment are in mountainous regions. However, by 2020, 74% of this abandoned cropland had been recultivated at least once, whereas half of the abandoned croplands got recultivated within three years of their initial abandonment. Hence, as this is one of the first studies that unravels the complex interaction between cropland abandonment and recultivation in a spatiotemporal explicit context, it offers (i) scientists a novel methodological framework to assess agricultural land use issues across large geographical entities, and (ii) policy-makers new insights to support the sustainable transition of the agricultural sector.

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