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CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Resistance to Wheat Dwarf Virus in Hexaploid Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yuan, Xiaoyu 1 ; Xu, Keya 1 ; Yan, Fang 1 ; Liu, Zhiyuan 1 ; Spetz, Carl 2 ; Zhou, Huanbin 1 ; Wang, Xiaojie 3 ; Jin, Huaibing 1 ; Wang, Xifeng 1 ; Liu, Yan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res, Hoegskoleveien 7, N-1432 As, Norway

3.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, State Key Lab Crop Stress Biol Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

关键词: wheat dwarf virus; Triticum aestivum; CRISPR/Cas9; resistance

期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.5; 五年影响因子:3.7 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 16 卷 9 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Wheat dwarf virus (WDV, genus Mastrevirus, family Geminiviridae) is one of the causal agents of wheat viral disease, which severely impacts wheat production in most wheat-growing regions in the world. Currently, there is little information about natural resistance against WDV in common wheat germplasms. CRISPR/Cas9 technology is being utilized to manufacture transgenic plants resistant to different diseases. In the present study, we used the CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting overlapping regions of coat protein (CP) and movement protein (MP) (referred to as CP/MP) or large intergenic region (LIR) in the wheat variety 'Fielder' to develop resistance against WDV. WDV-inoculated T1 progenies expressing Cas9 and sgRNA for CP/MP and LIR showed complete resistance against WDV and no accumulation of viral DNA compared with control plants. Mutation analysis revealed that the CP/MP and LIR targeting sites have small indels in the corresponding Cas9-positive plants. Additionally, virus inhibition and indel mutations occurred in T2 homozygous lines. Together, our work gives efficient results of the engineering of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated WDV resistance in common wheat plants, and the specific sgRNAs identified in this study can be extended to utilize the CRISPR/Cas9 system to confer resistance to WDV in other cereal crops such as barley, oats, and rye.

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