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Subordinate tree species diversity explains carbon stock better than dominant tree diversity after decades of forest rewilding

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhai, Kaiyan 1 ; Yin, Pan 1 ; Revillini, Daniel 5 ; Chen, Xinli 6 ; Liu, Shengen 7 ; Lou, Yilai 8 ; Zhang, Weidong 1 ; Wang, Silong 1 ; Zhou, Guiyao 5 ; Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel 5 ;

作者机构: 1.Inst Appl Ecol, CAS Key Lab Forest Ecol & Management, Huitong Expt Stn Forest Ecol, Shenyang, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Huitong Natl Res Stn Forest Ecosyst, Hunan Key Lab Struct, Huitong, Peoples R China

4.Huitong Natl Res Stn Forest Ecosyst, Ecosyst Serv Subtrop Forest, Huitong, Peoples R China

5.CSIC, Lab Biodivers & Funcionamiento Ecosistem, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla IRNAS, Seville, Spain

6.Zhejiang A&F Univ, State Key Lab Subtrop Silviculture, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

7.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

8.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词: biodiversity-ecosystem functioning; carbon stock; climate change; ecosystem services; forest restoration; plant biodiversity; subtropical forest

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.8; 五年影响因子:6.1 )

ISSN: 0021-8901

年卷期: 2025 年 62 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Forest rewilding is expected to help support nature restoration and mitigate climate change by promoting soil carbon (C) stocks. Increases in biodiversity after decades of rewilding may affect forest soil C stocks; however, the relative contribution of subordinate and dominant tree species diversity to soil C stocks after decades of forest rewilding remains poorly understood. Here, we conducted a standardized field survey to investigate how subordinate (i.e. rarer) and dominant (i.e. more common) tree species diversity (determined based on basal area) correlate with multiple aspects of soil C stocks (i.e. total soil C stock, dissolved organic C, microbial residue C, and microbial respiration) after 31 years of the establishment of a forest plantation in a subtropical ecosystem. We found that both subordinate and dominant tree species diversity were positively correlated with soil C stock, dissolved organic C, microbial residue C, and microbial respiration. Meanwhile, tree functional traits (e.g. the proportion of N-fixing taxa) among subordinate species were positively correlated with bacterial residue C. Strikingly, subordinate tree species diversity explained a larger portion of variation in soil C stock compared with the diversity of dominant tree species. Structural equation model (SEM) further suggested that subordinate plant biodiversity influenced soil C stocks via its influence on plant traits. Synthesis and applications. Our work provides new insights on the crucial role of subordinate tree species diversity in supporting C stocks after decades-long rewilding of a subtropical forest. Therefore, the preservation of the rarer subordinate plant species is fundamental to develop sustainable forest management strategies, and for policymakers to promote climate change mitigating ecosystem services.

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