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Nanozymes as a tool to boost agricultural production: from preparation to application

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Kan 1 ; Hu, Chengxiao 1 ; Tan, Qiling 1 ; Wu, Songwei 1 ; Shabala, Sergey 2 ; Yu, Min 2 ; Sun, Xuecheng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Minist Agr, Microelements Res Ctr,Key Lab Arable Land Conserva, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

2.Foshan Univ, Int Res Ctr Environm Membrane Biol, Foshan 528000, Peoples R China

3.Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, Australia

4.Huazhong Agr Univ, Shenzhen Inst Nutr & Hlth, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Genome Anal Lab,Minist Agr,Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO （ 影响因子：5.1； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 2051-8153

年卷期： 2025 年 12 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Nanozymes, as an emerging class of biomimetic enzymes, not only inherit the unique properties of nanomaterials but also endow them with catalytic functions that are similar to biological enzymes. With high designability of catalytic activity and the ability to mimic the catalytic conditions and mechanisms of biological enzymes, nanozymes progressively attract significant attention in agricultural research. This research aims to provide researchers with a comprehensive overview of this emerging tool, from preparation of nanozymes to their applications in agricultural production systems. Firstly, this review systematically summarized the selection of various elements involved in nanozyme preparation, covering both metal-based and non-metal-based materials. Secondly, it outlined the mainstream chemical and environmentally friendly nanozyme synthesis technologies, critically analyzing their advantages and limitations. Thirdly, it explored the multifaceted contributions of nanozymes within the agricultural field, encompassing enhancements in crop quality and yields, augmentation of nitrogen fixation efficiency, and stimulation of microbial activity in the plant rhizosphere, as well as the improvement of agricultural crops' resilience to environmental stresses. Finally, the research discussed the main challenges faced by nanozyme research and provided forward-looking insights for future agricultural research directions. This work significantly advances understanding of the role of nanozymes in sustainable agricultural production. Nanozymes, as an emerging class of biomimetic enzymes, not only inherit the unique properties of nanomaterials but also endow them with catalytic functions that are similar to biological enzymes.

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