Flaxseed Lignan Alleviates the Paracetamol-Induced Hepatotoxicity Associated with Regulation of Gut Microbiota and Serum Metabolome
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Ren, Yongyan 1 ; Xu, Zhenxia 1 ; Qiao, Zhixian 2 ; Wang, Xu 3 ; Yang, Chen 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Oil Crops Res Inst, Hubei Key Lab Lipid Chem & Nutr, Key Lab Oilseeds Proc,Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, 2 Xudong 2nd Rd, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, 7 Donghu South Rd, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, 1 Shizishan St, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词： paracetamol; liver injury; flaxseed lignan; gut microbiota; untargeted metabolome
期刊名称：NUTRIENTS （ 影响因子：5.9； 五年影响因子：6.6 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 16 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study examined the protective effect of flaxseed lignans on liver damage caused by an overdose of paracetamol (PAM). The findings demonstrated that administering 800 mg/kg/d flaxseed lignan prior to PAM significantly decreased the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin (TBi) levels, while it increased liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) levels in mice. Flaxseed lignan renovated the gut microbiota dysbiosis induced by PAM by promoting the proliferation of sulfonolipid (SL) producing bacteria such as Alistipes and lignan-deglycosolating bacteria such as Ruminococcus while inhibiting the growth of opportunistic pathogen bacteria such as Acinetobacter and Clostridium. Furthermore, flaxseed lignan modulated the serum metabolomic profile after PAM administration, specifically in the taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, and pyrimidine metabolism. The study identified eight potential biomarkers, including enterolactone, cervonyl carnitine, acutilobin, and PC (20:3(5Z, 8Z, 11Z)/20:0). Overall, the results suggest that flaxseed lignan can alleviate PAM-induced hepatotoxicity and may be beneficial in preventing drug-induced microbiome and metabolomic disorders.
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